小项目_井字棋小游戏

学习目标：

C语言编程小游戏

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学习内容：

C语言的数组、函数灵活运用

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程序：

（1）game.h

函数声明、常量定义、头文件

在代码中尽量使用define定义常量，便于修改

（2）test.c

主函数、菜单函数、游戏实现函数

（3）game.c

数组初始化函数、棋盘打印函数、玩家下棋坐标判断函数、电脑下棋随机生成坐标函数

不足：

在电脑下棋中只是自动生成随机坐标，无法实现对判断如何下棋后生成对应坐标。

希望各位大佬给给建议，帮忙看看怎么写！！！

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代码：

>>game.c

#include "game.h"
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{ //???
    int i = 0;
    int j = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
    {
        for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
        {
            board[i][j] = ' ';
        }
    }
}
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{ //????
    int i = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
    {
        int j = 0;
        for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
        {
            //?????
            printf(" %c ", board[i][j]);
            if (j < col - 1)
                printf("|");
        }
        printf("\n");
        //?????
        if (i != row - 1)
        {
            for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
            {
                printf("---");
                if (j < col - 1)
                    printf("|");
            }
            printf("\n");
        }
    }
}

void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
    int x = 0;
    int y = 0;
    printf("玩家走:>\n");
    while (1)
    {
        printf("请输入要下的坐标:>");
        scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
        system("cls");
        if (x >= 1 && x <= row && y >= 1 && y <= col)
        {
            if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')
            {
                board[x - 1][y - 1] = '*';
                break;
            }
            else
                printf("该坐标被占用\n");
        }
        else
            printf("错标非法，请重新输入！\n");
    }
}

void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
    int x = 0;
    int y = 0;

    while (1)
     {
        x = rand() % row;
        y = rand() % col;
        int i = 0;
        //行
        if(board[1][1] == ' '){
            board[1][1] = '#';
            break;
        }
        if (board[x][y] == ' ')
            {
                board[x][y] = '#';
                break;
        }
    }
}

char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
    int i = 0;
    //行
    for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
    {
        if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][1] == board[i][2] && board[i][1] != ' ' && board[i][0] != ' ' && board[i][2] != ' ')
            return board[i][1];
    }
    //列
    for (i = 0; i < col; i++)
    {
        if (board[0][i] == board[1][i] && board[1][i] == board[2][i] && board[1][i] != ' ' && board[0][i] != ' ' && board[2][i] != ' ')
        return board[1][i];
    }
    if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board[1][1] != ' ' && board[2][2] != ' ' && board[0][0] != ' ')
        return board[1][1];
    if (board[2][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[0][2] && board[1][1] != ' ' && board[2][0] != ' ' && board[0][2] != ' ')
        return board[1][1];
    if (1 == IsFull(board, ROW, COL))
    {
        return 'Q';
    }
    return 'C';
}

int IsFull(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
    int i = 0;
    int j = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < row;i++){
        for(j = 0;j < col;j++){
            if(board[i][j] == ' ')
                return 0;
        }
    }
    return 1;
}

>>game.h

#define ROW 3
#define COL 3
#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL],int row,int col);
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL],int row,int col);
void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL],int row,int col);
void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL],int row,int col);
char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL],int row,int col);
int IsFull(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
void menu();
void test();
void game();

//玩家赢 - '*'
//电脑赢 - '#'
//平局   - 'Q'
//继续   - 'C'

>>test.c

//测试三子棋游戏
#include "game.h"
#include <stdio.h>
void menu(){
    printf("****************井字棋*******************\n");
    printf("**********1.paly      0.exit*************\n");
    printf("*****************************************\n");
}
void game(){
    char ret = 0;
    //数组存放走出的数组
    char board[ROW][COL] ={0};
    InitBoard(board,ROW,COL);//初始化棋盘
    //打印棋盘1te
    DisplayBoard(board,ROW,COL);
    //下棋
    while (1)
    {
        //玩家下棋
        PlayerMove(board,ROW,COL);
        DisplayBoard(board,ROW,COL);
        //判断玩家是否赢0
        ret = IsWin(board,ROW,COL);
        if(ret != 'C') break;
        //电脑下棋1
        system("cls");
        ComputerMove(board,ROW,COL);
        //Sleep(100);
        DisplayBoard(board,ROW,COL);
        //判断电脑是否赢
        ret = IsWin(board,ROW,COL);
        if(ret != 'C') break;
    }
    if(ret == '*')
        printf("玩家赢\n");
    else if(ret == '#')
        printf("电脑赢\n");
    else if(ret == 'Q')
        printf("平局\n");
    
}
void test(){
    int input = 0;
    srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
    do{
        menu();
        printf("请选择:>");
        scanf("%d",&input);
        switch (input)
        {
        case 1:
            game();
            break;
        case 0:
            printf("退出游戏！\n");
            break;
        default:
            printf("选择错误，请重新选择！\n");
            break;
        }
    }while(input);
}
int main(){
    test();
    return 0;
}

结果：