RGB2GRAY

原理见站内帖

Final CODE:

/*
源自https://www.bilibili.com/read/cv10341477/
*/
#include<stdio.h>

#include<stdlib.h>

int main()

{

	//-----打开文件 -----

	FILE* fp, * nfp;

	char file_name[] = "image/t2.bmp";
	char new_file_name[] = "image/gray2.bmp";



	if ((fp = fopen(file_name, "rb")) == NULL) {

		printf("OPEN IMG FAILED\n");

		exit(0);

	}

	if ((nfp = fopen(new_file_name, "wb")) == NULL) {

		printf("OPEN NIMG FAILED\n");

		exit(0);

	}

	//-----处理图像-----

	unsigned char buffer[54], temp[3], rgb[3], ave;//保存图像头信息的指针 ,注意用unsigned!!!

	//step1处理头信息?

	if (fread(buffer, 1, 54, fp) != 54) {

		printf("读取图像头信息失败！\n");

		system("pause");

	}

	if (fwrite(buffer, 1, 54, nfp) != 54) {

		printf("写入图像头信息失败！\n");

		system("pause");

	}

	printf("头信息写入成功！\n");

	//step2处理RGB?
	int src_len;
	fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END);
	src_len = ftell(fp);

	fseek(fp, 54, SEEK_SET);

	src_len -= 54;
	for (int i = 0; i < src_len; i += 3) {

		fread(temp, 1, 3, fp);

		ave = (temp[0] + temp[1] + temp[2]) / 3;

		rgb[0] = rgb[1] = rgb[2] = ave;

		fwrite(rgb, 1, 3, nfp);

	}

	printf("灰度图像生成完毕！\n");

	//----关闭文件 ----

	fclose(fp);

	fclose(nfp);

	system("pause");

	return 0;

}

False:

for(i = 0; i < src_len; i += 3)
    {
        //得到B,G,R三色的数值
        blue  = fgetc(fp_src);
        green = fgetc(fp_src);
        red   = fgetc(fp_src);

        //灰度转换的通用公式
        gray = (red * 0.3 + green * 0.59 + blue * 0.11);
        
        //写入数据
        fputc(gray, fp_dst);
        fputc(gray, fp_dst);
        fputc(gray, fp_dst);
    }

上述代码在Windows环境下，fgetc/fputc不能正常工作，原因未知，输出像素一定数量后会全为0。

但Linux环境下正常运行。