4.20网络编程学习TCP搭建服务器客户端练习

服务器：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>         
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>


#define ERRLINE(msg) do{fprintf(stderr,"line:%d\n",__LINE__);perror("msg");}while(0);
#define IP "192.168.0.7"


int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//1.socket创建套接字
	int fd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(fd<0)
	{
		ERRLINE("socket");
		return -1;
	}

	//2.bind 连接ip和端口号
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port   = htons(7777);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr   = inet_addr(IP);
	if(bind(fd,(struct sockaddr *)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
	{
		ERRLINE("bind");
		return -1;
	}


	//3.listen 建立监听机制
	if(listen(fd,128)<0)
	{
		ERRLINE("listen");
		return -1;
	}

	//4.accept 从套接字创建的文件描述符里获取信息，生成新的文件描述符
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t len = 0;
	int newfd = accept(fd,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&len);
	if(newfd<0)
	{
		ERRLINE("accept");
		return -1;
	}

	//5.recv   接受客户端信息
	char buf[1024]={0};
	ssize_t ret = 0;
	while(1)
	{
		ret = recv(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
		if(ret<0)
		{
			ERRLINE("recv");
			return -1;
		}
		else if(ret==0)
		{
			printf("客户端已关闭\n");
				break;
		}
		printf("[%s]:%s\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),buf);

		//6.send   发送信息给客户端
		strcat(buf,"thanks");
		if(send(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0)<0)
		{
			ERRLINE("send");
			return -1;
		}

	}

	close(newfd);
	close(fd);
	return 0;
}

客户端：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>         
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>


#define ERRLINE(msg) do{fprintf(stderr,"line:%d\n",__LINE__);perror("msg");}while(0);
#define IP "192.168.0.7"


int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//1.socket创建套接字
	int fd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(fd<0)
	{
		ERRLINE("socket");
		return -1;
	}
#if 0
	//2.bind 连接ip和端口号
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port   = htons(7777);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr   = inet_addr(IP);
	if(bind(fd,(struct sockaddr *)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
	{
		ERRLINE("bind");
		return -1;
	}


	//3.listen 建立监听机制
	if(listen(fd,128)<0)
	{
		ERRLINE("listen");
		return -1;
	}

	//4.accept 从套接字创建的文件描述符里获取信息，生成新的文件描述符
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t len = 0;
	int newfd = accept(fd,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&len);
	if(newfd<0)
	{
		ERRLINE("accept");
		return -1;
	}
#endif


	//2.connect连接服务器
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port   = htons(7777);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);
	if(connect(fd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
	{
		ERRLINE("connect");
		return -1;
	}
	
	char buf[1024]={0};
	ssize_t ret = 0;
	while(1)
	{
		//3.send   发送信息给客户端
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		printf("请发送信息到服务器：");
		fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
		buf[strlen(buf)-1]='\0';

		if(send(fd,buf,sizeof(buf),0)<0)
		{
			ERRLINE("send");
			return -1;
		}
		//4.recv   接受客户端信息
		ret = recv(fd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
		if(ret<0)
		{
			ERRLINE("recv");
			return -1;
		}
		else if(ret==0)
		{
			printf("服务器已关闭\n");
				break;
		}
		printf("%s\n",buf);

	//	strcat(buf,"thanks");

	}

//	close(newfd);
	close(fd);
	return 0;
}