卷积神经网络

卷积算子应用

一、简单黑白边界检测

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import paddle
from paddle.nn import Conv2D
from paddle.nn.initializer import Assign
#%matplotlib inline

w = np.array([1,0,-1], dtype = 'float32')
w = w.reshape([1,1,1,3])
conv = Conv2D(in_channels=1,out_channels=1,kernel_size=[1,3],
              weight_attr=paddle.ParamAttr(initializer=Assign(value=w)))
img = np.ones([50,50],dtype='float32')
img[:,30:] = 0.
x = img.reshape([1,1,50,50])
x = paddle.to_tensor(x)
y = conv(x)
out = y.numpy()
f = plt.subplot(121)
f.set_title('input image',fontsize=15)
plt.imshow(img,cmap='gray')
f = plt.subplot(122)
f.set_title('output featuremap',fontsize=15)

plt.imshow(out.squeeze(),cmap='gray')
plt.show()

print(conv.weight)
print(conv.bias)

二、图像中物体边缘检测

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from PIL import Image
import numpy as np
import paddle
from paddle.nn import Conv2D
from paddle.nn.initializer import Assign
img = Image.open('小狗.jfif')

w = np.array([[-1,-1,-1],[-1,8,-1],[-1,-1,-1]], dtype='float32')/8
w = w.reshape([1,1,3,3])
w = np.repeat(w,3,axis=1)
conv = Conv2D(in_channels=3,out_channels=1,kernel_size=[3,3],
              weight_attr=paddle.ParamAttr(initializer=Assign(value=w)))

x = np.array(img).astype('float32')

x = np.transpose(x,(2,0,1))

x = x.reshape(1,3,img.height,img.width)
x = paddle.to_tensor(x)
y = conv(x)
out = y.numpy()
plt.figure(figsize=(20,10))
f = plt.subplot(121)
f.set_title('input image', fontsize=15)
plt.imshow(img)
f = plt.subplot(122)
f.set_title('output feature map',fontsize=15)
plt.imshow(out.squeeze(),cmap='gray')
plt.show()

 

三、图像均值模糊

import paddle
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from PIL import Image
import numpy as np
from paddle.nn import Conv2D
from paddle.nn.initializer import Assign

img = Image.open('小狗.jfif').convert('L')
img = np.array(img)

w = np.ones([1,1,5,5],dtype='float32')/25
conv = Conv2D(in_channels=1,out_channels=1,kernel_size=[5,5],
              weight_attr=paddle.ParamAttr(initializer=Assign(value=w)))

x = img.astype('float32')
x = x.reshape(1,1,img.shape[0],img.shape[1])
x = paddle.to_tensor(x)
y = conv(x)
out = y.numpy()

plt.figure(figsize=(20,12))
f =plt.subplot(121)
f.set_title('input image')
plt.imshow(img,cmap='gray')

f = plt.subplot(122)
f.set_title('output feature map')
out = out.squeeze()
plt.imshow(out,cmap='gray')
plt.show()