9.4作业

1、多进程多线程并发服务器，再实现一遍（重点模型）。

代码展示

多进程服务器

#include <myhead.h>
#define SERPORT 8888
#define SERIP "192.168.0.155"
#define BACKBLOG 10
typedef struct {
	int newfd;//存储新的文件描述符
	struct sockaddr_in cin;//存储客户端信息
}S;
void *fun1(void *s){
	S MSG = *(S*)s;
	int newfd = MSG.newfd;
	struct sockaddr_in cin = MSG.cin;
	char buff[1024];
	while(1){
		memset(buff,0,sizeof(buff));
		int len = recv(newfd,buff,sizeof(buff),0);
		printf("收到%s:%d的消息：%s\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),buff);
		if(len == 0){
			printf("客户端退出\n");
			break;
		}
		strcat(buff,"mhy");
		send(newfd,buff,sizeof(buff),0);
		printf("发送成功\n");
	}
	close(newfd);
	pthread_exit(NULL);
}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//1.创建套接字
	int oldfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(oldfd == -1){
		perror("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	//端口号复用
	int a = 8;
	if(setsockopt(oldfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&a,sizeof(a))==-1){
		perror("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("端口号复用成功\n");
	//2.绑定
	struct sockaddr_in sin = {
		.sin_family = AF_INET,
		.sin_port = htons(SERPORT),
		.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SERIP) 
	};
	if(bind(oldfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))==-1){
		perror("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	//3.监听
	if(listen(oldfd,BACKBLOG)==-1){
		perror("lieten");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("监听成功\n");
	
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	int cinlen = sizeof(cin);
	S MSG; 
	while(1){
		//accept接收客户端请求
		int newfd = accept(oldfd,(struct sockaddr *)&cin,&cinlen);
		if(newfd == -1){
			perror("accept");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("%s:%d发来请求\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port));
		MSG.newfd = newfd;
		MSG.cin = cin;
		//创建子线程与客户端通信
		pthread_t tid;
		if(pthread_create(&tid,NULL,fun1,&MSG)!=0){
			perror("ptc");
			return -1;
		}
		
		//回收子线程资源
		pthread_detach(tid);
		//关闭新的描述符
		//close(newfd);
		
	}
	//关闭旧的文件描述符
	close(oldfd);
	return 0;

}

多线程服务器

#include <myhead.h>
#define SERPORT 8888
#define SERIP "192.168.0.155"
#define BACKBLOG 10
typedef struct {
	int newfd;//存储新的文件描述符
	struct sockaddr_in cin;//存储客户端信息
}S;
void *fun1(void *s){
	S MSG = *(S*)s;
	int newfd = MSG.newfd;
	struct sockaddr_in cin = MSG.cin;
	char buff[1024];
	while(1){
		memset(buff,0,sizeof(buff));
		int len = recv(newfd,buff,sizeof(buff),0);
		printf("收到%s:%d的消息：%s\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),buff);
		if(len == 0){
			printf("客户端退出\n");
			break;
		}
		strcat(buff,"mhy");
		send(newfd,buff,sizeof(buff),0);
		printf("发送成功\n");
	}
	close(newfd);
	pthread_exit(NULL);
}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//1.创建套接字
	int oldfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(oldfd == -1){
		perror("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	//端口号复用
	int a = 8;
	if(setsockopt(oldfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&a,sizeof(a))==-1){
		perror("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("端口号复用成功\n");
	//2.绑定
	struct sockaddr_in sin = {
		.sin_family = AF_INET,
		.sin_port = htons(SERPORT),
		.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SERIP) 
	};
	if(bind(oldfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))==-1){
		perror("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	//3.监听
	if(listen(oldfd,BACKBLOG)==-1){
		perror("lieten");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("监听成功\n");
	
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	int cinlen = sizeof(cin);
	S MSG; 
	while(1){
		//accept接收客户端请求
		int newfd = accept(oldfd,(struct sockaddr *)&cin,&cinlen);
		if(newfd == -1){
			perror("accept");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("%s:%d发来请求\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port));
		MSG.newfd = newfd;
		MSG.cin = cin;
		//创建子线程与客户端通信
		pthread_t tid;
		if(pthread_create(&tid,NULL,fun1,&MSG)!=0){
			perror("ptc");
			return -1;
		}
		
		//回收子线程资源
		pthread_detach(tid);
		//关闭新的描述符
		//close(newfd);
		
	}
	//关闭旧的文件描述符
	close(oldfd);
	return 0;

}

2、广播发送接收端，自己实现一遍（重点模型）

代码展示

服务端

#include <myhead.h>
#define SENDPORT 5555
#define SENDIP "192.168.0.255"
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int oldfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(oldfd == -1){
		perror("socket");
		return -1;
	}

	//2.设置套接字允许广播
	int k = 2;
	if(setsockopt(oldfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_BROADCAST,&k,sizeof(k))==-1){
		perror("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("设置允许广播成功\n");
	struct sockaddr_in send = {
		.sin_family = AF_INET,
		.sin_port = htons(SENDPORT),
		.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SENDIP)
	};
	char buff[1024];
	//3.发送消息
	while(1){
		memset(buff,0,sizeof(buff));
		printf("请输入发送的消息：");
		fgets(buff,sizeof(buff),stdin);
		buff[strlen(buff)-1] = '\0';
		if(strcmp(buff,"quit")==0){
			break;
		}
		sendto(oldfd,buff,sizeof(buff),0,(struct sockaddr *)&send,sizeof(send));
		printf("发送成功\n");

	}
	close(oldfd);
	return 0;
}

客户端

#include <myhead.h>
#define RECVPORT 5555
#define RECVIP "192.168.0.255"
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int oldfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(oldfd == -1){
		perror("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	struct sockaddr_in recv = {
		.sin_family = AF_INET,
		.sin_port = htons(RECVPORT),
		.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(RECVIP)
	};
	if(bind(oldfd,(struct sockaddr *)&recv,sizeof(recv))==-1){
		perror("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	char buff[1024];
	while(1){
		bzero(buff,sizeof(buff));
		/*printf("请输入发送的消息：");
		fgets(buff,sizeof(buff),stdin);
		buff[strlen(buff)-1] = '\0';
		sendto(oldfd,buff,sizeof(buff),0,(struct sockaddr *)&recv,sizeof(recv));
		printf("发送成功\n");*/
		recvfrom(oldfd,buff,sizeof(buff),0,NULL,NULL);
		printf("%s\n",buff);
		
	}
	return 0;
}

运行结果

3、今日思维导图