基于RIP的MGRE实验

实验拓扑

实验要求

        利用MGRE VPN实现总部与分部间的互通

实验思路

1. 按照图示配置各设备IP地址
2. 在内外网出口设备上配置静态缺省路由，实现公网互通
3. 配置公共隧道tunnel与NHRP
4. 配置私网路由（静态/RIP/OSPF）
5. 测试全网通

接口IP配置

配置缺省路由使公网通

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.0.0.5

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.0.0.5

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.0.0.5

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.5

构建mgre隧道

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.5.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp   
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.0.0.1

NHRP的配置

中心站点配置

[R1]int t0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

分支站点配置

[R2]int t0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.5.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp   
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
Nov  6 2023 22:31:33-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100  
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register 

[R3]int t0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.5.3 24 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp    
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
Nov  6 2023 22:36:38-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register 
 

[R4]int t0/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.5.4 24   
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
Nov  6 2023 22:40:48-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.    
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register

配置rip协议使全网通

[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]undo summary 
[R1-rip-1]v 2
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
 

[R2]rip 1 
[R2-rip-1]undo summary 
[R2-rip-1]version 2  
[R2-rip-1]network  192.168.2.0 
[R2-rip-1]network  192.168.5.0

[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]undo summary 
[R3-rip-1]version 2
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0

[R4]rip 1
[R4-rip-1]undo summary 
[R4-rip-1]version 2
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0

R1动态开启NHRP广播功能

[R1]interface t0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 

关闭中心站点rip协议的水平分割功能

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon 

测试全网通