OSPF综合大实验

实验要求：

1、R4为ISP，其上只能配置IP地址: R4与其他所有直连设备间使用公有IP
2、R3---R5/6/7为MGRE环境，R3为中心站点
3、整个OSPF环境IP地址为172.16.0.0/16
4、所有设备均可访问R4的环回:                                                                                                    5、减少LSA的更新量，加快收敛，保障更新安全                                                                          6、全网可达

实验思路：

先IP划分。
做公网的IP配置，公网路由，做到公网内全通。
做R3567的MGRE
配置其他路由器及环回IP
各个路由器配置OSPF，此时除3567外，其他路由器的路由邻居关系应全部建好。
修改R3567隧道口的接口工作方式，把567的隧道接口优先级修改为0放弃选举。此时邻居关系全部已建好
将R12 RIP重发布
在R9上做双向重发布，此时私网可以互通
配置NAT，缺省做到全网互通///也可以做完优化过后进行查漏补缺，缺谁再配谁
每个区域路由汇总，优化OSPF的LSA                                                                                                修改hello时间做到加快收敛，设置认证保障更新安全

具体拓扑图如下：

 

具体配置如下：

R1

[R1]int LoopBack 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.34.1 24
[R1]int g 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.1 24
[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]area 1
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R1]ospf 1
[R1-ospf-1]area 1
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub 
[R1]ospf 1
[R1-ospf-1]area 1
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 123456

R2

[R2]int LoopBack 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.35.1 24
[R2]int g 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.2 24
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 1
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R2]ospf 1
[R2-ospf-1]area 1
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub 
[R2]ospf 1
[R2-ospf-1]area 1
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

R3

[R3]int g 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.3 24
[R3]int LoopBack 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.36.1 24
[R3]int g 0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.0.0.1 30
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.0.0.2
[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.1 29
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.0.0.1
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3 
[R3-ospf-1]area 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.32.0 0.0.7.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]q
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.0
[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]area 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.224.0
[R3]ip route-static 172.16.32.0 19 NULL 0
[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]area 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary 
[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R3-acl-basic-2000]q
[R3]int g 0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000
[R3]int t 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5
[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]area 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

R4

[R4]int  0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.0.0.2 30
[R4]int g 4/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 74.0.0.2 29
[R4]int g 0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 54.0.0.2 30
[R4]int g 0/0/2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 64.0.0.2 30
[R4]int LoopBack 0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24

R5

[R5]int LoopBack 0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.2.1 24
[R5]int g 0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 54.0.0.1 30
[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 54.0.0.2
[R5]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.2 29
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 register 
[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R5]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
[R5]int t 0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

R6

[R6]int g 0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 64.0.0.1 30
[R6]int LoopBack 0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.3.1 24
[R6]int g 0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.65.1 29
[R6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 64.0.0.2
[R6]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.3 29
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 register 
[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]area 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.3.255
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[R6-ospf-1]area 2
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.1 0.0.0.0
[R6]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
[R6]ospf 1
[R6-ospf-1]area 2
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.224.0
[R6]ip route-static 172.16.64.0 19 NULL 0
[R6]ospf 1
[R6-ospf-1]area 2
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary
[R6]acl 2000
[R6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R6-acl-basic-2000]q
[R6]int g 0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R6]int t 0/0/0
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

R7

[R7]int g 0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 74.0.0.1 29
[R7]interface LoopBack 0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.4.1 24
[R7]int g 0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.97.1 29
R7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 74.0.0.2
[R7]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.4 29
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 register 
[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]area 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.7.255
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[R7-ospf-1]area 3
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.97.1 0.0.0.0
[R7]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
[R7]ospf 1
[R7-ospf-1]area 3
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]abr-summary 172.16.96.0 255.255.224.0
[R7]ip route-static 172.16.96.0 19 NULL 0
[R7]ospf 1
[R7-ospf-1]area 3
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary
[R7]acl 2000
[R7-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R7-acl-basic-2000]q
[R7]int g 0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R7]int t 0/0/0
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

R8

[R8]int g 0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.97.2 29
[R8]int g 0/0/1
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.97.9 29
[R8]int LoopBack 0
[R8-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.98.1 24
[R8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8 
[R8-ospf-1]area 3
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R8]ospf 1
[R8-ospf-1]area 3
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa 

R9

[R9]int g 0/0/0
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.97.10 29
[R9]int g 0/0/1
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.129.1 29
[R9]int LoopBack 0
[R9-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.130.1 24
[R9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9
[R9-ospf-1]area 3
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.97.10 0.0.0.0
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]q
[R9-ospf-1]q
[R9]ospf 2 router-id 9.9.9.9
[R9-ospf-2]area 4
[R9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.128.0 0.0.3.255
[R9]ospf 1
[R9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2
[R9]ospf 1
[R9-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.128.0 255.255.224.0
[R9]ip route-static 172.16.128.0 19 NULL 0
[R9]ospf 1
[R9-ospf-1]area 3
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa
[R9]ospf 2
[R9-ospf-2]default-route-advertise

R10

[R10]int g 0/0/0
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.129.2 29
[R10]int LoopBack 0
[R10-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.131.1 24
[R10]ospf 1 router-id 10.10.10.10
[R10-ospf-1]area 4
[R10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R11

[R11]int g 0/0/0
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.2 29
[R11]int g 0/0/1
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.65.9 29
[R11]int LoopBack 0
[R11-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.66.1 24
[R11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11
[R11-ospf-1]area 2
[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R11]ospf 1
[R11-ospf-1]area 2
[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa 

R12

[R12]int g 0/0/0
[R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.10 29
[R12]int LoopBack 0
[R12-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.160.1 20
[R12]int LoopBack 1
[R12-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.176.1 20
[R12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12
[R12-ospf-1]area 2
[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.10 0.0.0.0
[R12]rip 1
[R12-rip-1]version 2
[R12-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0 
[R12]ospf 1
[R12-ospf-1]import-route rip 1
[R12]ospf 1
[R12-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.160.0 255.255.224.0
[R12]ip route-static 172.16.160.0 19 NULL 0
[R12]ospf 1
[R12-ospf-1]area 2
[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa 

实验结果如下：