1. 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.128 划分为4个子网
先全部化为2进制:
1100,0000.1010,1000.0000,0001.0000,0000
1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1111.1000,0000
由于划分为4个子网,所以再借2位:
1100,0000.1010,1000.0000,0001.0000,0000
1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1111.1000,0000
①
1100,0000.1010,1000.0000,0001.0000,0000
1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1111.1110,0000
192.168.1.0 255.255.255.224
②
1100,0000.1010,1000.0000,0001.0010,0000
1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1111.1110,0000
192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224
③
1100,0000.1010,1000.0000,0001.0100,0000
1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1111.1110,0000
192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224
④
1100,0000.1010,1000.0000,0001.0110,0000
1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1111.1110,0000
192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224
2. 172.16.10.0 255.255.254.0 划分为4个子网
先全部化为2进制:
1010,1100.0001,0000.0000,1010.0000,0000
1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1110.0000,0000
由于划分为4个子网,所以再借2位:
1010,1100.0001,0000.0000,1010.0000,0000
1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1110.0000,0000
①
1010,1100.0001,0000.0000,1010.0000,0000
1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1111.1000,0000
172.16.10.0 255.255.255.128
②
1010,1100.0001,0000.0000,1010.1000,0000
1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1111.1000,0000
172.16.10.128 255.255.255.128
③
1010,1100.0001,0000.0000,1011.0000,0000
1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1111.1000,0000
172.16.11.0 255.255.255.128
④
1010,1100.0001,0000.0000,1011.1000,0000
1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1111.1000,0000
172.16.11.128 255.255.255.128
3. 201.1.0.0 255.255.255.0 划分为2个子网
先全部化为2进制:
1100,1001.0000,0001.0000,0000.0000,0000
1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1111.0000,0000
①
1100,1001.0000,0001.0000,0000.0000,0000
1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1111.1100,0000
201.1.0.0 255.255.255.192
②
1100,1001.0000,0001.0000,0000.0100,0000
1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1111.1100,0000
201.1.0.64 255.255.255.192
③
1100,1001.0000,0001.0000,0000.1000,0000
1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1111.1100,0000
201.1.0.128 255.255.255.192
④
1100,1001.0000,0001.0000,0000.1100,0000
1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1111.1100,0000
201.1.0.192 255.255.255.192
4. 10.0.20.0 255.255.254.0 划分为8个子网
先全部化为2进制:
0000,1010.0000,0000.0001,0100.0000,0000
1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1110.0000,0000
①
0000,1010.0000,0000.0001,0100.0000,0000
1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1111.1100,0000
10.0.20.0 255.255.255.192
②
0000,1010.0000,0000.0001,0100.0100,0000
1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1111.1100,0000
10.0.20.64 255.255.255.192
③
0000,1010.0000,0000.0001,0100.1000,0000
1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1111.1100,0000
10.0.20.128 255.255.255.192
④
0000,1010.0000,0000.0001,0100.1100,0000
1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1111.1100,0000
10.0.20.192 255.255.255.192
⑤
0000,1010.0000,0000.0001,0101.0000,0000
1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1111.1100,0000
10.0.21.0 255.255.255.192
⑥
0000,1010.0000,0000.0001,0101.0100,0000
1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1111.1100,0000
10.0.21.64 255.255.255.192
⑦
0000,1010.0000,0000.0001,0101.1000,0000
1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1111.1100,0000
10.0.21.128 255.255.255.192
⑧
0000,1010.0000,0000.0001,0101.1100,0000
1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1111.1100,0000
10.0.21.192 255.255.255.192
5. 202.1.0.0 255.255.254.0 划分为4个子网
先全部化为2进制:
1100,1010.0000,0001.0000,0000.0000,0000
1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1110.0000,0000
①
1100,1010.0000,0001.0000,0000.0000,0000
1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1111.1000,0000
202.1.0.0 255.255.255.128
②
1100,1010.0000,0001.0000,0000.1000,0000
1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1111.1000,0000
202.1.0.128 255.255.255.128
③
1100,1010.0000,0001.0000,0001.0000,0000
1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1111.1000,0000
202.1.1.0 255.255.255.128
④
1100,1010.0000,0001.0000,0001.1000,0000
1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1111.1000,0000
202.1.1.128 255.255.255.128
6. 202.16.17.0 255.255.255.192 划分为4个子网
先全部化为2进制:
1100,1010.0001,0000.0001,0001.0000,0000
1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1111.1100,0000
①
1100,1010.0001,0000.0001,0001.0000,0000
1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,0000
202.16.17.0 255.255.255.240
②
1100,1010.0001,0000.0001,0001.0001,0000
1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,0000
202.16.17.16 255.255.255.240
③
1100,1010.0001,0000.0001,0001.0010,0000
1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,0000
202.16.17.32 255.255.255.240
④
1100,1010.0001,0000.0001,0001.0011,0000
1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,0000
202.16.17.48 255.255.255.240
7. 10.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 划分为4个子网
先全部化为2进制:
1010,0000.0000,0000.0000,0000.0000,0000
1111,1111.1111,1111.0000,0000.0000,0000
①10.0.0.0 255.255.192.0
②10.0.64.0 255.255.192.0
③10.0.128.0 255.255.192.0
④10.0.192.0 255.255.192.0
8. 213.19.40.0 255.255.248.0 划分为4个子网
先全部化为2进制:
1101,0101.0001,0011.0010,1000.0000,0000
1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1000.0000,0000
①213.19.40.0 255.255.254.0
②213.19.42.0 255.255.254.0
③213.19.44.0 255.255.254.0
④213.19.46.0 255.255.254.0
9. 192.168.20.0/24 192.168.21.0/24 192.168.22.0/24
192.168.23.0/24 192.168.24.0/24 进行网络汇总
先全部化为二进制:
1100,0000.1010,1000.0001,0100.0000,0000
1100,0000.1010,1000.0001,0101.0000,0000
1100,0000.1010,1000.0001,0110.0000,0000
1100,0000.1010,1000.0001,0111.0000,0000
1100,0000.1010,1000.0001,1000.0000,0000
192.168.16.0 255.255.240.0
10. 100.1.16.0/24 100.1.17.0/24 100.1.18.0/24 100.1.19.0/24 网络进行汇总
先全部化为二进制:
0110,0100.0000,0001.0001,0000.0000,0000
0110,0100.0000,0001.0001,0001.0000,0000
0110,0100.0000,0001.0001,0010.0000,0000
0110,0100.0000,0001.0001,0011.0000,0000
100.1.16.0 255.255.252.0