子网划分以及子网汇总

1. 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.128  划分为4个子网

先全部化为2进制：

1100,0000.1010,1000.0000,0001.0000,0000

1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1111.1000,0000

由于划分为4个子网，所以再借2位：

1100,0000.1010,1000.0000,0001.0000,0000

1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1111.1000,0000

①

1100,0000.1010,1000.0000,0001.0000,0000

1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1111.1110,0000

192.168.1.0    255.255.255.224

②

1100,0000.1010,1000.0000,0001.0010,0000

1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1111.1110,0000

192.168.1.32    255.255.255.224

③

1100,0000.1010,1000.0000,0001.0100,0000

1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1111.1110,0000

192.168.1.64    255.255.255.224

④

1100,0000.1010,1000.0000,0001.0110,0000

1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1111.1110,0000

192.168.1.96    255.255.255.224

2. 172.16.10.0 255.255.254.0      划分为4个子网

先全部化为2进制：

1010,1100.0001,0000.0000,1010.0000,0000

1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1110.0000,0000

由于划分为4个子网，所以再借2位：

1010,1100.0001,0000.0000,1010.0000,0000

1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1110.0000,0000

①

1010,1100.0001,0000.0000,1010.0000,0000

1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1111.1000,0000

172.16.10.0        255.255.255.128

②

1010,1100.0001,0000.0000,1010.1000,0000

1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1111.1000,0000

172.16.10.128        255.255.255.128

③

1010,1100.0001,0000.0000,1011.0000,0000

1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1111.1000,0000

172.16.11.0        255.255.255.128

④

1010,1100.0001,0000.0000,1011.1000,0000

1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1111.1000,0000

172.16.11.128       255.255.255.128

3. 201.1.0.0 255.255.255.0          划分为2个子网

先全部化为2进制：

1100,1001.0000,0001.0000,0000.0000,0000

1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1111.0000,0000

①

1100,1001.0000,0001.0000,0000.0000,0000

1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1111.1100,0000

201.1.0.0       255.255.255.192

②

1100,1001.0000,0001.0000,0000.0100,0000

1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1111.1100,0000

201.1.0.64    255.255.255.192

③

1100,1001.0000,0001.0000,0000.1000,0000

1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1111.1100,0000

201.1.0.128       255.255.255.192

④

1100,1001.0000,0001.0000,0000.1100,0000

1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1111.1100,0000

201.1.0.192       255.255.255.192

4. 10.0.20.0 255.255.254.0          划分为8个子网

先全部化为2进制：

0000,1010.0000,0000.0001,0100.0000,0000

1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1110.0000,0000

①

0000,1010.0000,0000.0001,0100.0000,0000

1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1111.1100,0000

10.0.20.0       255.255.255.192

②

0000,1010.0000,0000.0001,0100.0100,0000

1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1111.1100,0000

10.0.20.64       255.255.255.192

③

0000,1010.0000,0000.0001,0100.1000,0000

1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1111.1100,0000

10.0.20.128       255.255.255.192

④

0000,1010.0000,0000.0001,0100.1100,0000

1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1111.1100,0000

10.0.20.192       255.255.255.192

⑤

0000,1010.0000,0000.0001,0101.0000,0000

1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1111.1100,0000

10.0.21.0       255.255.255.192

⑥

0000,1010.0000,0000.0001,0101.0100,0000

1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1111.1100,0000

10.0.21.64       255.255.255.192

⑦

0000,1010.0000,0000.0001,0101.1000,0000

1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1111.1100,0000

10.0.21.128       255.255.255.192

⑧

0000,1010.0000,0000.0001,0101.1100,0000

1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1111.1100,0000

10.0.21.192       255.255.255.192

5. 202.1.0.0 255.255.254.0          划分为4个子网

先全部化为2进制：

1100,1010.0000,0001.0000,0000.0000,0000

1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1110.0000,0000

①

1100,1010.0000,0001.0000,0000.0000,0000

1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1111.1000,0000

202.1.0.0              255.255.255.128

②

1100,1010.0000,0001.0000,0000.1000,0000

1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1111.1000,0000

202.1.0.128              255.255.255.128

③

1100,1010.0000,0001.0000,0001.0000,0000

1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1111.1000,0000

202.1.1.0              255.255.255.128

④

1100,1010.0000,0001.0000,0001.1000,0000

1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1111.1000,0000

202.1.1.128              255.255.255.128

6. 202.16.17.0 255.255.255.192  划分为4个子网

先全部化为2进制：

1100,1010.0001,0000.0001,0001.0000,0000

1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1111.1100,0000

①

1100,1010.0001,0000.0001,0001.0000,0000

1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,0000

202.16.17.0              255.255.255.240

②

1100,1010.0001,0000.0001,0001.0001,0000

1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,0000

202.16.17.16              255.255.255.240

③

1100,1010.0001,0000.0001,0001.0010,0000

1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,0000

202.16.17.32              255.255.255.240

④

1100,1010.0001,0000.0001,0001.0011,0000

1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,0000

202.16.17.48              255.255.255.240

7. 10.0.0.0 255.255.0.0                划分为4个子网

先全部化为2进制：

1010,0000.0000,0000.0000,0000.0000,0000

1111,1111.1111,1111.0000,0000.0000,0000

①10.0.0.0        255.255.192.0

②10.0.64.0        255.255.192.0

③10.0.128.0        255.255.192.0

④10.0.192.0        255.255.192.0

8. 213.19.40.0 255.255.248.0      划分为4个子网

先全部化为2进制：

1101,0101.0001,0011.0010,1000.0000,0000

1111,1111.1111,1111.1111,1000.0000,0000

①213.19.40.0        255.255.254.0

②213.19.42.0        255.255.254.0

③213.19.44.0        255.255.254.0

④213.19.46.0        255.255.254.0

9. 192.168.20.0/24  192.168.21.0/24  192.168.22.0/24 

       192.168.23.0/24  192.168.24.0/24                                        进行网络汇总

先全部化为二进制：

1100,0000.1010,1000.0001,0100.0000,0000

1100,0000.1010,1000.0001,0101.0000,0000

1100,0000.1010,1000.0001,0110.0000,0000

1100,0000.1010,1000.0001,0111.0000,0000

1100,0000.1010,1000.0001,1000.0000,0000

192.168.16.0          255.255.240.0

10. 100.1.16.0/24  100.1.17.0/24   100.1.18.0/24  100.1.19.0/24 网络进行汇总

先全部化为二进制：

0110,0100.0000,0001.0001,0000.0000,0000

0110,0100.0000,0001.0001,0001.0000,0000

0110,0100.0000,0001.0001,0010.0000,0000

0110,0100.0000,0001.0001,0011.0000,0000

 100.1.16.0       255.255.252.0