BGP小综合实验

 实验要求:

1、R2-7每台路由器均存在一个环回接口用于建立邻居;

同时还存在一个环回来代表连接用户的接口;

最终这些连接用户的接口网络需要可以和R1/8的环回通讯

2.AS2网段地址172.16.0.0/16 减少路由条目数量

操作思路：

划分IP，配置各接口IP，配置OSPF，设置BGP，设置反射，再在BGP中进行宣告

具体拓扑图以及IP规划如下：

 具体配置如下：

R1
[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2
[r1-bgp]network 1.1.1.1 24

R2
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r2-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast 
[r2]bgp 64512                
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]confederation id 2   
[r2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513    
[r2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 as-number 64512
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 as-number 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 ebgp-max-hop 2    
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 next-hop-local
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 next-hop-local
[r2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0
[r2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21
[r2]route-policy nex permit node 10
[r2-toute-policy]apply ip-address next-hop peer-address
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 route-policy nex export
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 route-policy nex export

R3
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r3-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast 
[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]confederation id 2
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 reflect-client 
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 reflect-client

R4
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r4-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast
[r4]bgp 64512                
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]confederation id 2   
[r4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513   
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 as-number 64512
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0 
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 as-number 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 ebgp-max-hop 2   

R5
[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r5-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast
[r5]bgp 64513
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]confederation id 2
[r5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 as-number 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 as-number 64513
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 connect-interface LoopBack 0

R6
[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r6-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast
[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-bgp]confederation id 2
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 reflect-client

R7
[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r7-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast
[r7]bgp 4513 
[r7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2
[r7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 78.1.1.2 as-number 3
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 as-number 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 as-number 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 next-hop-local 
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 next-hop-local 
[r7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0
[r7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21

R8

[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-bgp]peer 78.1.1.1 as-number 2

实验结果如下：