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是一只土拨鼠呐

已于 2022-06-09 11:43:51 修改

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文章标签：链表 c++ 数据结构

于 2022-05-22 17:27:34 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_63555612/article/details/124913390

版权

构建学生信息管理系统

#pragma once
#pragma once
#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;


//学生特征的抽象
struct student
{
	string name = "";
	int age = NULL;
	string sex = "";
	int num = NULL;
	string address = "";
	long long int tel = NULL;
};

//定义结点
struct Node {
	student data;
	Node* next;
};

student createStu()
{
	student stu;
	cout << "请输入你要创建的学生的信息："<<endl;
	cout << "姓名  年龄  性别  学号  地址  电话"<<endl;
	cin>> stu.name >> stu.age >> stu.sex >> stu.num >> stu.address >> stu.tel;
	return stu;
}

//链表首个结点
Node* createList(student data)
{
	Node* head = new Node;
	head->data = data;
	head->next = NULL;
	return head;
};


//增
void insertNode(Node* head, student data)
{
	Node* pNode = head;
	Node* newNode = new Node;
	newNode->data = data;
	newNode->next = NULL;
	while (pNode->next)
	{
		pNode = pNode->next;
	}
	pNode->next = newNode;
}

//删
void deleteAppinNode( Node* head, string name)
{
	Node* posNode = head->next;
	Node* posFrontNode = head;
	if (posNode == NULL)
	{
		cout << "数据为空，无法删除" << endl;
		return;
	}
	if (posFrontNode->data.name==name)
	{
		posFrontNode->data = posNode->data;
		posFrontNode->next = posNode->next;
		delete posNode;
		cout << "成功删除！" << endl;
		return;
	}
	while (posNode->data.name!= name)
	{
		posFrontNode = posNode;
		posNode = posFrontNode->next;
		if (posNode == NULL)
		{
			cout << "未找到指定位置，无法删除";
			return;
		}
	}
	posFrontNode->next = posNode->next;
	delete posNode;
}

//改
void reviseNode(Node* head, string name)
{
	Node* pNode = head;
	while (pNode)
	{
		if (pNode->data.name == name)
		{
			cout << "请输入你修改后的信息" << endl;
			cin>> pNode->data.name >> pNode->data.age >> pNode->data.sex >> pNode->data.num >> pNode->data.address >> pNode->data.tel;
			return;
		}
		pNode = pNode->next;
	}
	cout << " not find";
	return;
}

//查
void findNode(Node* head, string name)
{
	Node* pNode = head;
	while (pNode)
	{
		if (pNode->data.name == name)
		{
			cout << "找到的信息如下："<<endl;
			cout << pNode->data.name<<" " << pNode->data.age << " " << pNode->data.sex << " " << pNode->data.num << " " << pNode->data.address << " " << pNode->data.tel<<endl;
			return;
		}
		pNode = pNode->next;
	}
	cout << "未能找到该学生的信息";
	return;
}

//浏览
void outPut(Node* head)
{
	Node* pNode = head;
	head = head->next;
	while (pNode)
	{
		static int flag = 1;
		if (flag)
		{
			pNode = pNode->next;
			flag = 0;
		}
		cout << pNode->data.name<<" " << pNode->data.age << " " << pNode->data.sex << " " << pNode->data.num << " " << pNode->data.address << " " << pNode->data.tel<<endl;

		if (pNode->next)
		{
			cout << endl;
		}
		pNode = pNode->next;
	}

}

#pragma once
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <Windows.h>
#include"myFunc.h"
#include"List.h"
#pragma warning (disable :4996)


student stuBegin = {};
extern  Node* List = createList(stuBegin);

string user[10] = { "teacher" };//定义用户数组，便于添加管理员

void key1();
void key2();

void read(Node* head, const char* fileName)
{
    FILE* fp;
    student data;
    fp = fopen(fileName, "r");
    if (fp == NULL)
    {
        fp = fopen(fileName, "w+");
    }
    //读文件
    while (fscanf(fp, "%s%d%s%d%s%d", data.name, data.age, data.sex, data.num, data.address, data.tel) != EOF);
    {
        insertNode(List, data);
    }
    fclose(fp);
}

void write(Node* head, const char* fileName)
{
    FILE* fp;
    student data;
    fp = fopen(fileName, "w");

    Node* pMove = head->next;

    while (pMove);
    {
        fprintf(fp, "%s%d%s%d%s%d", pMove->data.name, pMove->data.age, pMove->data.sex, pMove->data.num, pMove->data.address, pMove->data.tel);
        pMove = pMove->next;
    }
    fclose(fp);
}


//首页
void homeMenu()
{
    cout << "\033[1m\033[5m################\033[0m*班级信息管理系统*\033[1m\033[5m###############\033[0m" << endl;
    cout << "\033[1m\033[5m#\033[0m\t\t   0.信息浏览    \t\t\033[1m\033[5m#\033[0m" << endl;
    cout << "\033[1m\033[5m#\033[0m\t\t   1.信息录入    \t\t\033[1m\033[5m#\033[0m" << endl;
    cout << "\033[1m\033[5m#\033[0m\t\t   2.信息删除    \t\t\033[1m\033[5m#\033[0m" << endl;
    cout << "\033[1m\033[5m#\033[0m\t\t   3.信息修改    \t\t\033[1m\033[5m#\033[0m" << endl;
    cout << "\033[1m\033[5m#\033[0m\t\t   4.信息查找    \t\t\033[1m\033[5m#\033[0m" << endl;
    cout << "\033[1m\033[5m#\033[0m\t\t   5.退出登录    \t\t\033[1m\033[5m#\033[0m" << endl;
    cout << "\033[1m\033[5m#\033[0m\t\t 6.添加管理员用户     \t\t\033[1m\033[5m#\033[0m" << endl;
    cout << "\033[1m\033[5m#\033[0m\t\t\t\t开发者：亢凯民  \033[1m\033[5m#\033[0m" << endl;
    cout << "\033[1m\033[5m#\033[0m\t\t\t\t开发版本：1.0.0 \033[1m\033[5m#\033[0m" << endl;
    cout << "\033[1m\033[5m################\033[0m*班级信息管理系统*\033[1m\033[5m###############\033[0m" << endl;
}

//子界面
void subMenu()
{
    cout << "\033[1m\033[5m################\033[0m*班级信息管理系统*\033[1m\033[5m###############\033[0m" << endl;
    cout << endl << endl;
    cout << "\t\t    0.返回主页  \t\t" << endl;
    cout << "\t\t    1.退出登录  \t\t" << endl;
    cout << endl << endl;
    cout << "\033[1m\033[5m################\033[0m*班级信息管理系统*\033[1m\033[5m###############\033[0m" << endl;
}

//休眠
void sleep(int time)
{
    cout << "\t";
    while(time)
    {
        Sleep(1000);
        cout << time / 1000<<"......";
        time = time - 1000;
    }
    cout << endl;
    cout << "\a\a";
}

//登录
bool logIn()
{
    string userName;
    int passWord;
    cout << "\t您现在正在登录亢凯民设计的班级信息管理系统" << endl;
    cout << "\tEnter your identifying information：";
    cin >> userName;
    cout << "\tPlease enter password：";
    cin >> passWord;
    for (auto err : user)
    {
        if (userName == err && passWord == 123456)
        {
            return 1;
        }
    }
    cout << "\t非管理人员，无法登录该系统！"<<endl;
    cout << "\t正在返回......请重新登录!" << endl;
    system("cls");
}

//过渡
void tranSit()
{
    system("cls");
    cout << "\t成功操作，正在打开界面，请勿关闭..." << endl;
    sleep(3000);
    system("cls");
}

//选择
void theChoice()
{
    L1:
    int choice;
    cout << "    Please enter the action you want to choose:"<<endl;
    cin >> choice;
    switch (choice)
    {
    case 6://添加管理员
    {
        string str;
        cout << "Please enter the name of the administrator you want to add:" << endl;
        cin >> str;
        static int i = 0;
        i++;
        user[i] = str;
        key2();
    }
    case 5://退出登录
    {
        tranSit();
        system("cls");
        key1();
    }
    case 4://查找学生
    {
        cout << "请输入你要查找的学生的姓名：";
        string name;
        cin >> name;
        findNode(List, name);
        system("pause");
        key2();
    }
    case 3:
    {
        cout << "请输入你想要修改的学生的姓名！";
        string name;
        cin >> name;
        reviseNode(List, name);
        system("pause");
        key2();
    }
    case 2:
    {
        cout << "请输入你想要删除的学生的姓名！";
        string name;
        cin >> name;
        reviseNode(List, name);
        system("pause");
        key2();
    }
    case 1:
    {
        student stu = createStu();
        insertNode(List, stu);
        system("pause");
        key2();
    }
    case 0: 
    {
        outPut(List);
        system("pause");
        key2();
    }
    default ://重新选择
    {
        cout << "输入的操作数有误！";
        system("cls");
        goto L1;
    }
    }
    write(List, "studentInformation.txt");
}

//主函数应该完成的任务
void key1()
{
    if (logIn())
    {
        read(List, "studentInformation.txt");
        tranSit();//过渡
        homeMenu();//首页
        theChoice();//选择
    }
}
void key2()
{

        tranSit();//过渡
        homeMenu();//首页
        theChoice();//选择
        write(List, "studentInformation.txt");
}
void test()//测试用函数
{
    student stu = createStu();
    insertNode(List, stu);
    findNode(List, "kang");
    outPut(List);
}