牛顿插值法例题

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from pylab import mpl
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import math
%matplotlib inline 


def get_diff_table(X,Y):
    """
    得到插商表
    """
    n=len(X)
    A=np.zeros([n,n])
    
    for i in range(0,n):
        A[i][0] = Y[i]#每行第一个元素不参与计算差商表
    
    for j in range(1,n):
        for i in range(j,n):
            A[i][j] = (A[i][j-1] - A[i-1][j-1])/(X[i]-X[i-j])
            #二次循环，进行差商表的计算
    print(A)
    return A


def niudun(X,Y,x):
    """
    计算x点的插值
    """
    sum=Y[0]
    temp=np.zeros((len(X),len(X)))
    #将第一行赋值
    for i in range(0,len(X)):
        temp[i,0]=Y[i]
    temp_sum=1.0
    for i in range(1,len(X)):
        #x的多项式
        temp_sum=temp_sum*(x-X[i-1])
        #计算均差
        for j in range(i,len(X)):
            temp[j,i]=(temp[j,i-1]-temp[j-1,i-1])/(X[j]-X[j-i])
        sum+=temp_sum*temp[i,i] 
    return sum

X = [11 ,12 ,13]
Y = [0.190809 ,0.207912 ,0.224951]
 
A = get_diff_table(X,Y)
df = pd.DataFrame(A)
xs=np.linspace(np.min(X),np.max(X),1000,endpoint=True)
ys=[]
x=11.5
print(niudun(X,Y,x))
for x in xs:
    ys.append(niudun(X,Y,x))
plt.title("牛顿插值法")
mpl.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei']
mpl.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False
plt.plot(X,Y,'s',label="原值")#蓝点表示原来的值
plt.plot(xs,ys,'r',label='插值曲线')#插值曲线
plt.xlabel('x')  
plt.ylabel('y')  
plt.legend(loc=2)#指定legend的位置右下角