BGP综合实验

实验要求

 1、R2-7每台路由器均存在一 个环回接口用于建立邻居；同时还存在一 个环回求代表连接用户的接口 ；最终这些连接用户的接口网络需要可以和R1/8的环回通讯
2、AS2网段地址172.16.0.0/16 减少路由条目数量

实验拓扑图

划分IP地址

根据实验要求可划分：

建邻环回：172.16.0.2······7/32

业务环回：172.16.2······7.0/24

骨干链路：172.16.1.0/30

                 172.16.1.4/30

                 172.16.1.8/30

                 172.16.1.12/30

                 172.16.1.16/30

                 172.16.1.20/30

配置IP地址

r1的配置

[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.1 24
[r1]int  l0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 24

r2的配置

[r2]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 12.1.1.2 24 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0	
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.1 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 172.16.1.21 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.2 32
[r2-LoopBack0]int l1
[r2-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.2.1 24

r3的配置

[r3]int l0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip ad 172.16.0.3 32
[r3-LoopBack0]int l1
[r3-LoopBack1]ip ad 172.16.3.1 24
[r3-LoopBack1]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 172.16.1.2 30 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 172.16.1.5 30

r4的配置

[r4]int l0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip ad 172.16.0.4 30
[r4-LoopBack0]int l1
[r4-LoopBack1]ip ad 172.16.4.1 24
[r4-LoopBack1]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 172.16.1.6 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 172.16.1.9 30

r5的配置

[r5]int l0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.5 32
[r5-LoopBack0]int l1
[r5-LoopBack1]ip ad 172.16.5.1 24
[r5-LoopBack1]int g0/0/2
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad 172.16.1.21 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 172.16.1.17 30

r6的配置

[r6]int l0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip ad 172.16.0.6 32
[r6-LoopBack0]int l1
[r6-LoopBack1]ip ad 172.16.6.1 24
[r6-LoopBack1]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 172.16.1.18 30
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 172.16.1.13 30

r7的配置

[r7]int l0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip ad 172.16.0.7 32
[r7-LoopBack0]int l1
[r7-LoopBack1]ip ad 172.16.7.1 24
[r7-LoopBack1]int g0/0/2
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad 172.16.1.10 30 
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 172.16.1.14 30
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 78.1.1.1 24

r8的配置

[r8]int l0
[r8-LoopBack0]ip ad 8.8.8.8 24
[r8-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 78.1.1.2 24

在AS2中配置OSPF协议使其内的IBGP邻居关系能够建立

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255


[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net  172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net  172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]area 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net  172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r7]ospf 1 rou	
[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]area 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

更改接口工作类型 

[r2]int l1
[r2-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast 

[r7]int l1
[r7-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast 

在r2上查看ospf表 

 测试

 建立BGP邻居关系

由于r1，r8没有到r2，r7上环回的路由，所以需要配置静态路由

[r1]ip route-static 172.16.0.1 32 12.1.1.2
[r2]ip route-static 1.1.1.0 24 12.1.1.1

[r7]ip route-static 8.8.8.0 24 78.1.1.2
[r8]ip route-static 172.16.0.7 32 78.1.1.1

 BGP邻居关系建立guoc

[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1	
[r1-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 as-number 2
[r1-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 ebgp-max-hop 2

[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]confederation id 2	
[r2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1
[r2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as-number 64512 
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16..0.3 connect-interface l0
[r2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513	
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as-number 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface l0

[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]confederation id 2
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 as-number 64512	
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 connect-interface l0
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 connect-interface l0

[r4]bgp 64512
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]compare-different-as-med
[r4-bgp]confederation id 2
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as-number 64512	
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface l0
[r4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513	
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 as-number 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 connect-interface l0

[r5]bgp 64513
[r5-bgp]]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]confederation id 2
[r5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 as-number 64512	
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 connect-interface l0	
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 ebgp-max-hop 2	
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as-number 64513
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface l0

[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2
[r7-bgp]peer 78.1.1.2 as-number 3
[r7-bgp]peer 78.1.1.2 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 as-number 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 connect-interface l0
[r7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as-number 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface l0

[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-bgp]compare-different-as-med
[r6-bgp]confederation id 2
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 connect-interface l0	
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 as-number 64513	
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 connect-interface l0

[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8	
[r8-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 as-number 2
[r8-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 ebgp-max-hop 2

 BGP邻居关系建立

 BGP宣告

[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]network 1.1.1.0 24

[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]network  8.8.8.0 24

 用户接口网络要能访问r1，r8的环回，所以将用户网络宣告在BGP里

[r2-bgp]net 172.16.2.0 24
[r3-bgp]net 172.16.3.0 24
[r4-bgp]net 172.16.4.0 24
[r5-bgp]net 172.16.5.0 24
[r6-bgp]net 172.16.6.0 24
[r7-bgp]net 172.16.7.0 24

 配置反射器，解决IBGP水平分割，r4为r3的客户端，r7为r6的客户端

[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 reflect-client

[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 reflect-client 

测试r1环回pingr8环回

 测试用户接口网络能ping通r1，r8的环回

汇总并宣告

[r2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 null 0
[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]net	
[r2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 16