创建信号灯集-----＞同步机制

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/sem.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
union semun {
    int val;
}sem;
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    //信号灯集实现申请资源，释放资源，实现进程之间的同步操作
    //1、创建k值
    key_t key;
    key = ftok("./app", 's');
    if (key < 0)
    {
        perror("ftok err\n");
        return -1;
    }

    //2、创建或打开信号灯集
    int semid = semget(key, 2, IPC_CREAT | IPC_EXCL | 0666);
    if (semid <= 0)
    {
        if (errno == EEXIST)
            semid = semget(key, 2, 0666);
        else
        {
            perror("semget err\n");
            return -1;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        //3、信号灯集的初始化
        sem.val = 10;
        semctl(semid, 0, SETVAL, sem);
        sem.val = 0;
        semctl(semid, 1, SETVAL, sem);
    }
    printf("%d\n", semctl(semid, 0, GETVAL));
    printf("%d\n",semctl(semid,1,GETVAL));
    //4、申请资源
    struct sembuf buf;
    buf.sem_num = 0;
    buf.sem_op = -1;
    buf.sem_flg = 0;
    semop(semid, &buf, 1);
//5、释放资源
    buf.sem_num = 1;
    buf.sem_op = 1;
    buf.sem_flg = 0;
    semop(semid, &buf, 1);
    printf("%d\n", semctl(semid, 0, GETVAL));
    printf("%d\n", semctl(semid, 1, GETVAL));
    //semctl(semid,0,IPC_RMID);
    //semctl(semid,1,IPC_RMID);
    return 0;
}

此代码是信号灯集的创建步骤，信号灯集是进程间通信的一种方式，和共享内存结合，实现进程间的同步操作。