C++ - 析构函数和构造函数的调用顺序

• 构造函数：
  先调用基类的构造函数
  在调用对象成员的构造函数
  最后调用派生类的构造函数
• 析构函数
  - 上面的逆序
  1. 派生类的析构函数
  2. 对象成员的析构函数
  3. 基类的构造函数
     写个实例验证下：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class component
{
public:
        component() {cout << "construct component" << endl;};
        ~component() {cout << "destruct component" << endl;};
};
class base
{
public:
        base() {cout << "construct base" << endl;};
        ~base() {cout << "destruct base" << endl;};
};

class derived : base
{
public:
        derived() {cout << "construct derived" << endl;};
        ~derived() {cout << "destruct derived" << endl;};
        component c;
};

int main(){
        derived d;
        return 0;
}
                                                  

运行结果