STM32字符串中断串口通信

一、STM32CubeMX设置

1.RCC设置

2.SYS设置

3.串口设置

4.时钟设置

5.项目导出

二、Keil配置代码

main函数代码

#include "main.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "gpio.h"
#include <string.h>
​
void SystemClock_Config(void);
​
char tips[]="start";
char c;//?? s:??  t:??
char message[]="hello windows\r\n";//????
char sp[]="stop";
char g[]="start\r\n";
char *tt="start";
char *gg="stop";
int flag=0;//?? 0:???? 1.????
​
​
int main(void)
{
    HAL_Init();
  SystemClock_Config();
  MX_GPIO_Init();
  MX_USART1_UART_Init();
    
    //??????
    HAL_UART_Receive_IT(&huart1, (uint8_t *)&c, 1);
​
    
    //?flag?1?,????????
    //?flag?0?,??
  while (1)
  {
if(flag==1){
            //????
            HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1, (uint8_t *)&message, strlen(message),0xFFFF); 
            
            //??
            HAL_Delay(1000);
        }
​
  }
}
​
void HAL_UART_RxCpltCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
{
    
    //???????1?,???????flag
    if(strcmp(tips,tt)==0){
        flag=1;
        HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1, (uint8_t *)&g, strlen(g),0xFFFF);
    }
    //???????0?,???????flag
    else{
        flag=0;
        HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1, (uint8_t *)&sp, strlen(sp),0xFFFF); 
    }
    
    //??????
        HAL_UART_Receive_IT(&huart1, (uint8_t *)&tips, strlen(tips));  
}
​
/* USER CODE END 4 */
/**
  * @brief System Clock Configuration
  * @retval None
  */
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
  RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
  RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};
​
  /** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
  * in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
  */
  RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSI;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSICalibrationValue = RCC_HSICALIBRATION_DEFAULT;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_NONE;
  if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
  */
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
                              |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_HSI;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
​
  if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_0) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
}
​
/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */
​
/* USER CODE END 4 */
​
/**
  * @brief  This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
  * @retval None
  */
void Error_Handler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
  /* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
  __disable_irq();
  while (1)
  {
  }
  /* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}

三、效果

1.编译烧录

2.串口展示