题目:
Given a string, determine if it is a palindrome, considering only alphanumeric characters and ignoring cases.
For example,
"A man, a plan, a canal: Panama"
is a palindrome.
"race a car"
is not a palindrome.
Note:
Have you consider that the string might be empty? This is a good question to ask during an interview.
For the purpose of this problem, we define empty string as valid palindrome.
题意:
给定一个字符串,判断是否是字母数字回文串,即忽略大小写,只考虑字母、数字的字符串是否为回文串。
代码:
class Solution(object):
def isPalindrome(self, s):
"""
:type s: str
:rtype: bool
"""
len_s = len(s)
if len_s == 0 :
return True
else :
s_list = []
for i in range(len_s) : #将字符串去掉除字母、数字之外的字符,存在list中
if ord(s[i]) <= ord('z') and ord(s[i]) >= ord('a') :
s_list.append(s[i])
else :
if ord(s[i]) <= ord('Z') and ord(s[i]) >= ord('A') : #大写转化为小写
s_list.append(s[i].lower())
else :
if ord(s[i]) <= ord('9') and ord(s[i]) >= ord('0') :
s_list.append(s[i])
n = len(s_list)
for i in range(n/2) : #判断是否为回文串
if s_list[i] != s_list[n-1-i] :
return False
return True
笔记:
1、字符转化为ASCLL码:ord('A')
2、ASCLL码转化为字符:chr(65)
3、大写转小写:‘A’.lower()
4、小写转大写:'a'.upper()