宣纸阁项目测试报告

月临水

已于 2025-05-15 20:33:59 修改

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分类专栏：测试文章标签： java android 数据库

于 2025-05-15 20:27:02 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qrwitu142857/article/details/147928346

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3 篇文章

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一、项目背景

宣纸阁是一种基于互联网的社群交流平台，旨在为用户提供信息共享、观点讨论与兴趣互动的空间。其核心理念是通过结构化的话题组织和用户参与，构建开放、有序的在线社区生态。本项目致力于打造一个功能全面、界面简洁的现代化网络社区平台，旨在为用户搭建高效连接桥梁，促进知识共享，并汇聚志同道合的兴趣群体。

二、项目功能

注册页面：用户可通过输入有效的用户名和密码完成注册，注册成功后将自动跳转至登录页面。
登录页面：用户输入正确的用户名和密码即可登录，登录成功后将进入帖子列表页面。
帖子列表页面：用户可在选定板块中浏览帖子列表，点击任意帖子即可查看详情；通过"发布帖子"按钮进入编辑页面；点击个人头像后，选择"我的帖子"可查看个人发帖记录，选择"个人中心"可进入个人主页，选择"退出登录"可完成账号登出；页面右上角设有搜索框，支持帖子检索。管理员用户额外享有板块管理权限，可进行板块的增删操作。
帖子详情页面：管理员和作者可对帖子及回复进行编辑和删除操作；所有注册用户均享有向作者发送站内信、为帖子点赞以及参与回复的基本功能。
帖子编辑页面：用户可在此发布新内容。
站内信：点击页面右上角的铃铛图标，即可查看站内消息。通过该功能，用户不仅可以接收信息，还能便捷地发送和回复站内信。
个人帖子页面：展示用户发布的所有帖子。
个人中心页面：用户可以修改昵称、密码、邮箱地址、电话号码以及个人简介。

三、测试计划

在这里插入图片描述

1. 功能测试

1.1 注册页面

1.1.1 正常注册

输入合法用户名和密码，点击注册——显示注册成功

1.1.2 异常注册

未输入账号和密码，点击注册——显示注册失败
输入账号，但是未输入密码，点击注册——显示注册失败
未输入账号，但是输入密码，点击注册——显示注册失败
输入已注册的账号，输入密码，点击登录——显示注册失败

1.2 登录页面

1.2.1 正常登录

输入正确的账号和密码，点击登录——显示登录成功

1.2.2 异常登录

未输入账号和密码。点击登录——显示登录失败
输入账号但是未输入密码，点击登录——显示登录失败
未输入账号但是输入密码，点击登录——显示登录失败
输入正确的账号，错误的密码，点击登录——显示登录失败

1.3 帖子列表页面

1.3.1 帖子列表页面是否正常

若用户为管理员，是否显示新增板块和删除板块按钮
若用户为普通用户，是否显示新增板块和删除板块按钮
点击不同板块，帖子列表展示是否正常
搜索框中输入内容，搜索结果是否正常

1.3.2 页面跳转

点击帖子标题，是否能进入对应的帖子详情页面
成功
点击小铃铛图标，是否进入站内信页面
成功
点击个人头像 → 点击我的帖子，是否进入我的帖子页面
成功
点击个人头像 → 点击个人中心，是否进入个人中心页面
成功
点击个人头像 → 点击退出登录，是否跳转到登录页面
成功

1.4 帖子详情页面

1.4.1 功能验证

用户是否可以回复帖子
用户是否可以点赞帖子
点击发私信按钮，是否可以发送站内信

1.4.2 权限验证

若用户为作者或管理，编辑按钮和删除按钮是否正常显示
作者：
管理：
若用户不是作者或管理，编辑按钮和删除按钮是否隐藏

1.5 帖子编辑页面

1.5.1 正常编辑

输入标题，输入内容，点击提交——发布成功

1.5.2 异常编辑

不输入标题，不输入内容，点击提交——发布失败
输入标题，不输入内容，点击提交——发布失败

1.6 站内信

1.6.1 发送功能

不输入内容，点击提交——发送失败
输入内容，点击提交——发送成功

1.6.2 回复功能

不输入内容，点击提交——回复失败
输入内容，点击提交——回复成功

2. 自动化测试

2.1 功能测试

在这里插入图片描述

2.1.1 枚举类

package com.example.forum.auto.common;

/**
 * @author hanzishuai
 * Blog :  https://blog.csdn.net/qrwitu142857
 * @date 2025/5/12 14:58
 * @Description
 */
public enum BrowserName {
    CHROME("chrome"),
    EDGE("edge");

    String browserName;

    public String getBrowserName() {
        return browserName;
    }

    BrowserName(String browserName) {
        this.browserName = browserName;
    }

}

2.1.2 创建浏览器驱动类

package com.example.forum.auto.common;

import io.github.bonigarcia.wdm.WebDriverManager;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;
import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.time.Duration;

/**
 * @author hanzishuai
 * Blog :  https://blog.csdn.net/qrwitu142857 [原文地址,请尊重原创]
 * @date 2025/4/20 22:22
 * @Description
 */
public class Utils {
    public static WebDriver driver = null;

    public WebDriverWait wait;


    /**
     * Created by hanzishuai on 2025/4/20
     *
     * @param
     * @return void
     * @Description 创建 Driver
     */
    private WebDriver createChromeDriver() {
        if (driver == null) {
            WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup();
            ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
            options.addArguments("--remote-allow-origins=*");
            driver = new ChromeDriver(options);

            // 隐式等待
            driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(15));
        }

        return driver;
    }

    private WebDriver createEdgeDriver() {
        if (driver == null) {
            WebDriverManager.edgedriver().setup();
            EdgeOptions options = new EdgeOptions();
            options.addArguments("--remote-allow-origins=*");
            driver = new EdgeDriver(options);

            // 隐式等待
            driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(15));
        }
        return driver;
    }

    public Utils(String url) {
        if(driver == null) {
            driver = createChromeDriver();
            driver.get(url);
        }
        wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, Duration.ofSeconds(15));
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
    }

    public Utils(String url, BrowserName browserName) {
        if (browserName.getBrowserName().equals(BrowserName.EDGE.getBrowserName())) {
            driver = createEdgeDriver();
            driver.get(url);
        } else if (browserName.getBrowserName().equals(BrowserName.CHROME.getBrowserName())) {
            driver = createChromeDriver();
            driver.get(url);
        }
        wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, Duration.ofSeconds(15));
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
    }

    public void sleep() {
        try {
            Thread.sleep(2000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
    public void sleep(Long time) {
        try {
            Thread.sleep(time);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Created by hanzishuai on 2025/4/20
     *
     * @param str 截图名称的前缀
     * @return
     * @Description 屏幕截图
     */
    public void screenShot(String str) throws IOException {
        // 设置文件名和图片名称格式
        SimpleDateFormat sim1 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        SimpleDateFormat sim2 = new SimpleDateFormat("HHmmssSS");
        String dirTime = sim1.format(System.currentTimeMillis());
        String fileTime = sim2.format(System.currentTimeMillis());

        String fileName = "src/test/java/com/example/forum/auto/images/" + dirTime + "/" + str + "_" + fileTime + ".png";

        // 截图
        File srcFile = ((TakesScreenshot) driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
        FileUtils.copyFile(srcFile, new File(fileName));
    }

}

2.1.3 注册页面测试

package com.example.forum.auto.tests;


import com.example.forum.auto.common.BrowserName;
import com.example.forum.auto.common.Utils;
import lombok.NonNull;
import lombok.SneakyThrows;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;

import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * @author hanzishuai
 * Blog :  https://blog.csdn.net/qrwitu142857
 * @date 2025/5/11 22:16
 * @Description
 */
public class RegisterPage extends Utils {
    public static final String url = "http://82.157.200.90:58081/sign-up.html";

    public RegisterPage() {
        super(url);
    }

    public RegisterPage(BrowserName browserName) {
        super(url, browserName);
    }

    /**
     * Created by hanzishuai on 2025/5/11
     *
     * @Description 检查注册页面是否加载完毕
     */
    @SneakyThrows
    public void checkPageRight() {
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username"));
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#nickname"));
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password"));
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#passwordRepeat"));
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#app > div:nth-child(6) > label > span"));
    }


    private void register(String username,String nickname,String passwordRepeat, String password,@NonNull Boolean policy) {
        // 将输入框清空
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#nickname")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#passwordRepeat")).clear();
        WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#app > div:nth-child(6) > label > span"));
        if(element.isSelected()) {
            element.click();
        }


        // 输入账号密码，并点击提交
        if (username != null) {
            driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).sendKeys(username);
        }
        if(nickname != null) {
            driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#nickname")).sendKeys(nickname);
        }
        if (password != null) {
            driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys(password);
        }
        if (passwordRepeat != null) {
            driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#passwordRepeat")).sendKeys(passwordRepeat);
        }
        if(policy) {
            WebElement element2 = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#app > div:nth-child(6) > label > span"));
            if(element2.isSelected()) {
                element2.click();
            }
        }

        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();
    }


    @SneakyThrows
    public void registerFail() {
        // 不输入账号和密码，点击提交
        register(null, null, null, null,false);
        register("test2", null, null, null,false);
        register("test2", "test2", null, null,false);
        register("test2", "test2", "123456", null,false);
        register("test2", "test2", "123456", "123",false);
        register("test2", "test2", "123456", "123456",false);
        register("awa", "awa", "123456", "123456",true);
    }

    @SneakyThrows
    public void registerSuccess() {
        String username = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "").substring(0,7);

        register(username, username, "123456", "123456",true);

        // 截图
        screenShot("registerSuccess");

        // 注册成功会跳转到登录页面
        String text1 = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).getText();
        assert  "登录".equals(text1);
    }


    public void intoLoginPage() {
        WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#app > div.text-center.text-muted.mt-3 > a"));
        wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(element));
        element.click();
    }
}

2.1.4 登录页面测试

package com.example.forum.auto.tests;

import com.example.forum.auto.common.BrowserName;
import com.example.forum.auto.common.Utils;
import lombok.SneakyThrows;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;

/**
 * @author hanzishuai
 * Blog :  https://blog.csdn.net/qrwitu142857
 * @date 2025/5/15 17:12
 * @Description
 */
public class LoginPage extends Utils {
    public static final String url = "http://82.157.200.90:58081/sign-in.html";

    public LoginPage(BrowserName browserName) {
        super(url, browserName);
    }

    public LoginPage() {
        super(url);
    }

    @SneakyThrows
    public void checkPageRight() {
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username"));
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password"));
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit"));
    }

    private void login(String username, String password) {
        // 将输入框清空
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).clear();

        // 输入账号密码，并点击提交
        if (username != null) {
            driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).sendKeys(username);
        }
        if (password != null) {
            driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys(password);
        }

        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();
    }

    @SneakyThrows
    public void loginFail() {
        // 不输入账号和密码，点击提交
        login(null, null);


        // 输入账号，不输入密码，点击提交
        login("awa", null);


        // 不输入账号，输入密码，点击提交
        login(null, "123");

        screenShot("LoginFail");

        // 输入账号，输入错误的密码，点击提交
        login("awa", "12");

    }

    @SneakyThrows
    public void loginSuccess() {
        login("awa", "123456");

        // 如果登录成功会进入帖子列表页面
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#article_list_board_title"));
    }
}

2.1.5 帖子列表测试

package com.example.forum.auto.tests;

import com.example.forum.auto.common.BrowserName;
import com.example.forum.auto.common.Utils;
import lombok.SneakyThrows;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author hanzishuai
 * Blog :  https://blog.csdn.net/qrwitu142857
 * @date 2025/5/15 17:46
 * @Description
 */
public class ArticleListPage extends Utils {
    public static final String url = "http://82.157.200.90:58081/index.html";

    public ArticleListPage(BrowserName browserName) {
        super(url, browserName);
    }

    public ArticleListPage() {
        super(url);
    }

    @SneakyThrows
    public void checkPageRight() {
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#article_list_board_title"));
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#search-input"));
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#hzs-forum-content"));
    }

    public void changeBoard() {
        List<WebElement> elements = driver.findElements(By.cssSelector("#topBoardList span.nav-link-title"));
        for (WebElement element : elements) {
            element.click();
        }
        elements.get(0).click();
    }

    public void intoArticleDetail() throws IOException {
        try {
            WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#artical-items-body > div:nth-child(1) > div > div.col > div.text-truncate > a > strong"));
            String text = element.getText();
            wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(element));
            Thread.sleep(500);
            element.click();
            wait.until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(By.cssSelector("#details_article_title")));
            assert driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#details_article_title")).getText().equals(text);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            screenShot("intoArticleDetailError");

        }
    }


    public void intoMyArticlePage() {

        WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.page > header.navbar.navbar-expand-md.navbar-light.d-print-none > div > div > div.nav-item.dropdown > a"));
        wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(element));
        sleep();
        element.click();
        WebElement element1 = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#index_user_settings"));
        sleep();
        wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(element1));
        element1.click();
    }

}

2.1.6 帖子详情页面测试

package com.example.forum.auto.tests;

import com.example.forum.auto.common.BrowserName;
import com.example.forum.auto.common.Utils;
import lombok.SneakyThrows;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

/**
 * @author hanzishuai
 * Blog :  https://blog.csdn.net/qrwitu142857
 * @date 2025/5/15 19:30
 * @Description
 */
public class ArticleDetailPage extends Utils {

    public static final String url = "http://82.157.200.90:58081/index.html";

    public ArticleDetailPage(BrowserName browserName) {
        super(url, browserName);
    }

    public ArticleDetailPage() {
        super(url);
    }


    @SneakyThrows
    public void checkPageRight() {
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#btn_details_send_message"));
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#details_btn_like_count"));
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#details_btn_article_reply"));
    }


    private void sendMessage(String content) {
        WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#btn_details_send_message"));
        wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(element));
        element.click();

        WebElement element1 = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#index_message_receive_content"));
        wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(element1));
        if(StringUtils.hasLength(content)) {
            element1.sendKeys(content);
        }

        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#btn_index_send_message")).click();
    }

    public void sendMessageFail() {
        sendMessage(null);
        sendMessage("");
    }

    public void sendMessageSuccess() {
        sendMessage("test");
    }

}

2.1.7 个人中心测试

package com.example.forum.auto.tests;

import com.example.forum.auto.common.BrowserName;
import com.example.forum.auto.common.Utils;
import lombok.SneakyThrows;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;

/**
 * @author hanzishuai
 * Blog :  https://blog.csdn.net/qrwitu142857
 * @date 2025/5/15 18:07
 * @Description
 */
public class PersonalCenterPage extends Utils {
    public static final String url = "http://82.157.200.90:58081/index.html";


    public PersonalCenterPage() {
        super(url);
    }

    public PersonalCenterPage(BrowserName browserName) {
        super(url, browserName);
    }

    @SneakyThrows
    public void checkPageRight() {
        wait.until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(By.cssSelector("#setting_input_nickname")));
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#setting_input_nickname"));

        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#setting_submit_nickname"));
        wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.cssSelector("#setting_submit_nickname")));

        wait.until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(By.cssSelector("#setting_input_email")));
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#setting_input_email"));
        wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.cssSelector("#setting_submit_email")));
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#setting_submit_email"));

        wait.until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(By.cssSelector("#setting_input_phoneNum")));
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#setting_input_phoneNum"));
        wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.cssSelector("#setting_submit_phoneNum")));
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#setting_submit_phoneNum"));

        wait.until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(By.cssSelector("#settings_input_oldPassword")));
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#settings_input_oldPassword"));
        wait.until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(By.cssSelector("#settings_input_newPassword")));
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#settings_input_newPassword"));
        wait.until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(By.cssSelector("#settings_input_passwordRepeat")));
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#settings_input_passwordRepeat"));
        wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.cssSelector("#settings_submit_password")));
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#settings_submit_password"));

        wait.until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(By.cssSelector("#settings_textarea_remark")));
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#settings_textarea_remark"));
        wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.cssSelector("#settings_submit_remark")));
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#settings_submit_remark"));
    }

    private void modify(String nickname, String email, String phoneNum, String oldPassword, String newPassword, String passwordRepeat, String remark) {
        checkPageRight();
        if (nickname != null) {
            driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#setting_input_nickname")).clear();
            driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#setting_input_nickname")).sendKeys(nickname);
            driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#setting_submit_nickname")).click();
        }
        if (email != null) {
            driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#setting_input_email")).clear();
            driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#setting_input_email")).sendKeys(email);
            WebElement emailSubmitButton = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#setting_submit_email"));
            wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(emailSubmitButton));
            sleep();
            emailSubmitButton.click();
        }
        if (phoneNum != null) {
            driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#setting_input_phoneNum")).clear();
            driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#setting_input_phoneNum")).sendKeys(phoneNum);
            WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#setting_submit_phoneNum"));
            wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(element));
            element.click();
        }
        if (oldPassword != null) {
            driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#settings_input_oldPassword")).clear();
            driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#settings_input_oldPassword")).sendKeys(oldPassword);
        }
        if (newPassword != null) {
            driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#settings_input_newPassword")).clear();
            driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#settings_input_newPassword")).sendKeys(newPassword);
        }
        if (passwordRepeat != null) {
            driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#settings_input_passwordRepeat")).clear();
            driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#settings_input_passwordRepeat")).sendKeys(passwordRepeat);
        }


        if (remark != null) {
            driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#settings_textarea_remark")).clear();
            driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#settings_textarea_remark")).sendKeys(remark);
            driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#settings_submit_remark")).click();
        }

        if (oldPassword != null || newPassword != null || passwordRepeat != null) {
            driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#settings_submit_password")).click();
        }

    }

    public void checkModify() {
        modify(null, null, null, null, null, null, null);
        modify("", "", "", "", "", "", "");
        modify("awa1", "abcdef@a.com", null, "123456", null, null, "个人介绍");
        modify("awa1", "abcdef@a.com", "123", "123456", null, null, "个人介绍");
        modify("awa1", "abcdef@a.com", null, "123456", "1234", null, "个人介绍");
        modify("awa1", "abcdef@a.com", null, "123456", "1234", "12", "个人介绍1");
        modify("awa", "abcdef@a.com", null, "123456", "1234", "12", "个人介绍1");
        modify("awa", "123456@qq.com", "123456", "123456", "123456", "123456", "个人介绍");
    }


}