CentOS安装Nvidia显卡驱动和CUDA

• 安装依赖库

yum install -y "kernel-devel-uname-r == $(uname -r)"

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ kernel-devel-$(uname -r) kernel-headers-$(uname -r)

yum install -y epel-release
yum install -y --enablerepo=epel dkms

yum install -y centos-release-scl
yum install -y devtoolset-7

scl enable devtoolset-7 bash
gcc --version

• 系统名 

uname -r

3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64

• 对应版本

yum list | grep kernel-devel

kernel-devel.x86_64                        3.10.0-1160.el7        @base         
kernel-devel.x86_64                        3.10.0-1160.88.1.el7   updates       

• 检查nouveau驱动

lsmod | grep nouveau

nouveau              1899494  17 
video                  24538  1 nouveau
mxm_wmi                13021  1 nouveau
wmi                    21636  2 mxm_wmi,nouveau
i2c_algo_bit           13413  1 nouveau
drm_kms_helper        186531  1 nouveau
ttm                    96673  1 nouveau
drm                   456166  9 ttm,drm_kms_helper,nouveau

• 禁用nouveau驱动

修改/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf 文件，加入一行并保存

# nvidia driver

blacklist nouveau
options nouveau modeset=0

• 备份\重建原来的镜像文件

mv     /boot/initramfs-$(uname -r).img /boot/initramfs-$(uname -r).img.bak

dracut /boot/initramfs-$(uname -r).img $(uname -r)

• 重启

重启之后，界面应该是低分辨率。

• 进入文本界面

init 3

• 安装NVIDIA驱动

# must be this format
ls /usr/src/kernels
3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64


# install driver now
NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-470.182.03.run \
    --no-opengl-files \
    --kernel-source-path=/usr/src/kernels/3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64

• 进入图形界面

init 5

 此时，界面应该正常。

• 检查驱动情况

nvidia-smi

Fri Apr 21 20:18:44 2023       
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 470.182.03   Driver Version: 470.182.03   CUDA Version: 11.4     |
|-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| GPU  Name        Persistence-M| Bus-Id        Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan  Temp  Perf  Pwr:Usage/Cap|         Memory-Usage | GPU-Util  Compute M. |
|                               |                      |               MIG M. |
|===============================+======================+======================|
|   0  NVIDIA GeForce ...  Off  | 00000000:01:00.0  On |                  N/A |
| 50%   32C    P8     1W /  38W |     50MiB /   981MiB |     47%      Default |
|                               |                      |                  N/A |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
                                                                               
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Processes:                                                                  |
|  GPU   GI   CI        PID   Type   Process name                  GPU Memory |
|        ID   ID                                                   Usage      |
|=============================================================================|
|    0   N/A  N/A      1283      G   /usr/bin/X                         48MiB |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

• 安装CUDA

LINUX下载安装CUDA_cuda下载lunxi_柳鲲鹏的博客-CSDN博客

• 配置环境

编辑.bashrc

export PATH=/usr/local/cuda-11.4/bin:${PATH}
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/cuda-11.4/lib64:${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}

生效

source .bashrc
sudo lcdonfig

• 常见错误：

https://blog.csdn.net/quantum7/article/details/130296054