字体结构的Baseline/Leading/Ascent/Descent的图示

　　示意如下：

实际工作中，会发现事情没这么简单。除了图示之外：

• Max Advance

advance 是字符串基线上最左边的点到最右边的点之间的距离。string 的 advance 不一定是它所有字符的 advance 之和。这个不是字符属性吗？

• Max Ascent

     * Determines the maximum ascent of the <code>Font</code> described by
     * this <code>FontMetrics</code> object. No character extends further
     * above the font's baseline than this height.

• Max Descent

     * Determines the maximum descent of the <code>Font</code> described by
     * this <code>FontMetrics</code> object. No character extends further
     * below the font's baseline than this height.