阿里云服务器ubuntu18.04安装可视化界面

一、远程连接ubuntu

输入root密码即可（这个为实例密码）

二、安装可视化界面

依次输入以下shell命令

apt-get update
apt-get install vnc4server
apt-get install xfce4
apt-get install ubuntu-desktop（这里可能会出现问题，请参照三）
sudo apt-get install xrdp

允许图形界面ROOT登陆

# 执行下面两行命令
cd /usr/share/lightdm/lightdm.conf.d/
vim ./50-unity-greeter.conf

# 在打开的文件中添加以下三行语句：
user-session=ubuntu
greeter-show-manual-login=true
all-guest=false

vim不会使用的请自行百度

# 再执行这条命令：
vim /root/.profile
# 最后一行修改为：
tty -s && mesg n  || true

三、安装过程中的问题

出现如下问题

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 ubuntu-desktop : Depends: nautilus but it is not going to be installed
                  Recommends: gnome-disk-utility but it is not going to be installed
                  Recommends: gvfs-fuse but it is not going to be installed
                  Recommends: nautilus-share but it is not going to be installed
                  Recommends: usb-creator-gtk but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

解决方案1：更新软件源、或者更换软件源

apt-get update
apt-get upgrade
重新安装
apt-get install ubuntu-desktop

选择y即可

解决方案2：使用aptitude安装

sudo apt-get install aptitude
sudo aptitude install libopus-dev
sudo aptitude install ubuntu-desktop

一律选择y即可