Home Assistant注册ESP32设备，监控室内温湿度

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-13 10:00:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-13 10:00:00 发布

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文章详细描述了如何在ESP32开发板上使用DHT11传感器测量温度和湿度，并通过WiFi连接到指定的SSID和密码，然后通过MQTT协议将数据实时发送到服务器的过程。

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首先使用mqttx注册设备：

温度传感器配置（包括设备信息）
{
"unique_id": "esp32_temperature_sensor1",
"name": "温度传感器1",
"state_topic": "home/esp32/temperature1",
"unit_of_measurement": "°C",
"device_class": "temperature",
"value_template": "{{ value_json.temperature }}",
"device": {
"identifiers": ["esp32_unique_identifier"],
"name": "ESP32环境传感器",
"manufacturer": "自定义制造商",
"model": "ESP32-DHT11",
"sw_version": "1.0"
}
}
湿度传感器配置
{
"unique_id": "esp32_humidity_sensor1",
"name": "湿度传感器1",
"state_topic": "home/esp32/humidity1",
"unit_of_measurement": "%",
"device_class": "humidity",
"value_template": "{{ value_json.humidity }}",
"device": {
"identifiers": ["esp32_unique_identifier"],
"name": "ESP32环境传感器",
"manufacturer": "自定义制造商",
"model": "ESP32-DHT11",
"sw_version": "1.0"
}
}

esp32代码：

#include <WiFi.h>
#include <PubSubClient.h>
#include "DHT.h"

#define DHTPIN 2
#define DHTTYPE DHT11
#define WIFI_SSID "sunk"
#define WIFI_PASSWORD "915471697"
#define MQTT_SERVER "192.168.1.140"

DHT dht(DHTPIN, DHTTYPE);
WiFiClient wifiClient;
PubSubClient mqttClient(wifiClient);

// 定义变量来存储上次的温度和湿度值
float lastTemperature = NAN;
float lastHumidity = NAN;

void connectWifi() {
  WiFi.begin(WIFI_SSID, WIFI_PASSWORD);
  while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
    delay(500);
  }
}

void connectMQTT() {
  mqttClient.setServer(MQTT_SERVER, 1883);
  while (!mqttClient.connected()) {
    if (mqttClient.connect("ESP32Client")) {
      // 连接成功
    } else {
      delay(5000); // 如果连接失败，等待5秒后重试
    }
  }
}

void setup() {
  dht.begin();
  connectWifi();
  connectMQTT();
}

void loop() {
  if (!mqttClient.connected()) {
    connectMQTT();
  }
  mqttClient.loop();

  float humidity = dht.readHumidity();
  float temperature = dht.readTemperature();

  if (!isnan(humidity) && !isnan(temperature)) {
    // 单独检查温度变化
    if (temperature != lastTemperature) {
      String tempPayload = "{\"temperature\":" + String(temperature) + "}";
      mqttClient.publish("home/esp32/temperature1", tempPayload.c_str());
      lastTemperature = temperature; // 更新存储的温度值
    }

    // 单独检查湿度变化
    if (humidity != lastHumidity) {
      String humPayload = "{\"humidity\":" + String(humidity) + "}";
      mqttClient.publish("home/esp32/humidity1", humPayload.c_str());
      lastHumidity = humidity; // 更新存储的湿度值
    }
  }

  delay(100); // 简单的延时，减少消息发送频率 作者：__AEEE__ https://www.bilibili.com/read/cv32760502/ 出处：bilibili