stm32F407学习DAY.4（2）使用RS232串口进行数据通信（USART1换为USART2）

目录

一、RS232简介

二、代码修改（USART1换为USART2）

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一、RS232简介

RS232：负逻辑电平，定义+5~+12V为低电平，-12V~-5V为高电平。

RS232串口的RXD、TXD一般需要电平转换才能接到处理器芯片的引脚上。

二、代码修改（USART1换为USART2）

1、更改P9跳线帽从485转为232

2、更改代码：

#include "stm32f4xx.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "delay.h"

void My_USART1_Init(void)
{
	  GPIO_InitTypeDef  GPIO_InitStructure;
	USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
	NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
	
 RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1,ENABLE);//使能USART1时钟
	RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOA,ENABLE);
	
	GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA,GPIO_PinSource9,GPIO_AF_USART1);
	GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA,GPIO_PinSource10,GPIO_AF_USART1);

	  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_100MHz;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP;
  GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
	
 GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_100MHz;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP;
  GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
	
	USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate=115200;
	USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl=USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
	USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode=USART_Mode_Rx|USART_Mode_Tx;
	USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity=USART_Parity_No;
	USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits=USART_StopBits_1;
	USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength=USART_WordLength_8b;
	
	USART_Init(USART1,&USART_InitStructure);
	USART_Cmd(USART1 ,ENABLE);
  
	USART_ITConfig(USART1,USART_IT_RXNE,ENABLE);
	
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel=USART1_IRQn;
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd=ENABLE;
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority=1;
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority=1;
	NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
	
	
}

void USART1_IRQHandler(void)
{
	u8 res;
	if(USART_GetITStatus(USART1,USART_IT_RXNE)){
		
		res=USART_ReceiveData(USART1);
		USART_SendData(USART1,res);
	}

}
int main(void)
{
   NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2);
	My_USART1_Init();
	while(1);
}

1）由于STM32F4 有 4 个 USART 和 2 个 UART，其中 USART1 和 USART6 的时钟源来于 APB2时钟，其最大频率为84MHz，其他4个串口的时钟源来于APB1时钟，其最大频率为42MHz。

更改RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1,ENABLE);//使能USART1时钟

为RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_USART1,ENABLE);//使能USART2时钟

2）更改所有的USART1为USART2。

3）由于串口1的发射和接收引脚通过查阅可知：

 串口2的引脚对应：

 

所以更改所有Pin9为Pin2，Pin10为Pin3。

注意：USARTx_TX/RX并非只能对应于PAx引脚，例如USART1_TX还可以对应PB6引脚，秩只需在代码中更改GPIOA为GPIOB即可调用：

更改后代码：

#include "stm32f4xx.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "delay.h"

void My_USART2_Init(void)
{
	  GPIO_InitTypeDef  GPIO_InitStructure;
	USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
	NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
	
 RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_USART2,ENABLE);//使能USART2时钟
	RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOA,ENABLE);
	
	GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA,GPIO_PinSource2,GPIO_AF_USART2);
	GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA,GPIO_PinSource3,GPIO_AF_USART2);

	  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_2;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_100MHz;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP;
  GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
	
 GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_3;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_100MHz;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP;
  GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
	
	USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate=115200;
	USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl=USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
	USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode=USART_Mode_Rx|USART_Mode_Tx;
	USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity=USART_Parity_No;
	USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits=USART_StopBits_1;
	USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength=USART_WordLength_8b;
	
	USART_Init(USART2,&USART_InitStructure);
	USART_Cmd(USART2 ,ENABLE);
  
	USART_ITConfig(USART2,USART_IT_RXNE,ENABLE);
	
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel=USART2_IRQn;
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd=ENABLE;
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority=1;
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority=1;
	NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
	
	
}

void USART2_IRQHandler(void)
{
	u8 res;
	if(USART_GetITStatus(USART2,USART_IT_RXNE)){
		
		res=USART_ReceiveData(USART2);
		USART_SendData(USART2,res);
	}

}
int main(void)
{
   NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2);
	My_USART2_Init();
	while(1);
}