opencv--改变图像亮度和对比度

#include<opencv2\opencv.hpp>
#include<highgui.h>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
	// read image
	Mat src = imread("C:/Users/qxq/Pictures/image/1.jpg");

	if (src.empty())
	{
		printf("Could not load image...");
		return -1;
	}
	转化为灰度图
	//cvtColor(src, src, CV_BGR2GRAY);

	namedWindow("input", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow("input", src);

	/*
	//如果想用32f格式
	Mat M1;
	src.convertTo(M1, CV_32F);
	//下面循环中的这句就可以用Vec3f.
	float b = M1.at<Vec3f>(row, col)[0];
	*/


	//contrast and brightness changes
	//对比度和亮度的改变
	int height = src.rows;
	int width = src.cols;
	Mat dst;
	dst = Mat::zeros(src.size(), src.type());
	float alpha = 0.8;//表示对比度的系数
	float beta = 10;//表示亮度的系数
	for (int row = 0; row < height; row++)
	{
		for (int col = 0; col < width; col++)
		{
			if (src.channels() == 3)
			{
				float b = src.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[0];
				float g = src.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[1];
				float r = src.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[2];
				dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[0] = saturate_cast<uchar>(b*alpha + beta);
				dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[1] = saturate_cast<uchar>(g*alpha + beta);
				dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[2] = saturate_cast<uchar>(r*alpha + beta);

			}
			else if (src.channels() == 1)
			{
				float v = src.at<uchar>(row, col);
				dst.at<uchar>(row, col) = saturate_cast<uchar>(v*alpha + beta);

			}
		}
	}

	char output_title[] = "contrast and brightness change done";
	namedWindow(output_title, CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow(output_title, dst);

	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}