图像处理常用算法GPU实现一：图像二值化

  本系列文章将使用GPU实现图像处理中常用的算法，此处只给出代码，关于算法原理描述有很多资料，大家可以自行查找。不足之处请大家不吝赐教，共同提高。

/********************************
*  Author: rabbit729
*  E-mail: wlq_729@163.com
*  Date:   2012-09-20
*  Description: 图像的二值化
********************************/
#include <d3dx9.h>

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Desc: 全局变量
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
LPDIRECT3D9             g_pD3D                 = NULL;  //Direct3D对象
LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9       g_pd3dDevice           = NULL;  //Direct3D设备对象

LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9      g_pTextureScreen        = NULL; //待处理图片

ID3DXEffect*            g_pEffect               = NULL;  //效果指针
//常量句柄
D3DXHANDLE              hTechScreen             = NULL;  //Effect句柄
D3DXHANDLE              hTexScreen              = NULL;  //纹理句柄
D3DXHANDLE              hViewPortWidthInv       = NULL;  //视口宽倒数句柄
D3DXHANDLE              hViewPortHeightInv      = NULL;  //视口高倒数句柄

LPDIRECT3DVERTEXBUFFER9 g_pScreenSpaceQuad      = NULL;  //背板VB

const int WIDTH  = 465;
const int HEIGHT = 669;

#define D3DFVF_CUSTOMVERTEX (D3DFVF_XYZ | D3DFVF_TEX1)

struct Vertex
{
	Vertex(){}
	Vertex(float x, float y, float z, float w)
	{
		_x = x;   _y = y;   _z = z; _w = w;
	}

	float _x, _y, _z, _w;

	static const DWORD FVF;
};
const DWORD Vertex::FVF = D3DFVF_XYZW;


//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Desc: 设置世界矩阵
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
VOID SetWorldMatrix()
{
	//创建并设置世界矩阵
	D3DXMATRIXA16 matWorld, matRotateX, matRotateY;
	D3DXMATRIXA16 matScale;
	D3DXMatrixIdentity(&matScale);
	matScale._11 = matScale._22 = matScale._33 = 0.5f;

	D3DXMatrixIdentity(&matWorld);
	D3DXMatrixIdentity(&matRotateX);
	D3DXMatrixIdentity(&matRotateY);
	D3DXMatrixRotationX( &matRotateX, D3DX_PI / 3.0 );
	D3DXMatrixRotationY( &matRotateY, -D3DX_PI / 8.0 );
	D3DXMatrixMultiply(&matWorld, &matRotateX, &matRotateY)