Java17的Resource注解因版本不兼容导致不生效

Java17

报错

@Resource的对象没有成功注入，报NullPointerException错误

java.lang.NullPointerException: Cannot invoke "com.atguigu.spring6.resource.service.UserService.addUserService()" because "this.userService" is null

	at com.atguigu.spring6.resource.controller.UserController.addUser(UserController.java:20)
	at com.atguigu.spring6.resource.TestUserController.test(TestUserController.java:18)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	

调查发现bean都生成了，但是Resource注解就是无法注入。

问题代码

1、UserController

package com.atguigu.spring6.resource.controller;

import com.atguigu.spring6.resource.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@Controller("resUserController")
public class UserController {

    private UserService userService;
    @Resource(name="resUserService")
    public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
        this.userService = userService;
    }

    public void addUser(){
        System.out.println("userController doing...");
        userService.addUserService();
    }

}

2、pom.xml

<dependency>
            <groupId>jakarta.annotation</groupId>
            <artifactId>jakarta.annotation-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.5</version>
        </dependency>

问题原因

java17不兼容javax.annotation.Resource

处理方案

升级引用的jakarta版本，使用2.1.1版本，javax.annotation.Resource不存在了，需要修改为jakarta.annotation.Resource。

修改后

1、UserController

package com.atguigu.spring6.resource.controller;

import com.atguigu.spring6.resource.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import jakarta.annotation.Resource;

@Controller("resUserController")
public class UserController {
    private UserService userService;
    @Resource(name="resUserService")
    public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
        this.userService = userService;
    }

    public void addUser(){
        System.out.println("userController doing...");
        userService.addUserService();
    }

}

2、pom.xml

<dependency>
            <groupId>jakarta.annotation</groupId>
            <artifactId>jakarta.annotation-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.1</version>
        </dependency>