OpenCV中的图像测量

OpenCV中的图像测量

代码实现：

import cv2
import numpy as np
#图像测量
img = cv2.imread('measure.png')
cv2.imshow('circle',img)
gray = cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
ret,binary = cv2.threshold(gray,0,255,cv2.THRESH_BINARY|cv2.THRESH_OTSU)
contours,heriachy = cv2.findContours(binary,cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL,cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
cv2.drawContours(img,contours,-1,(100,200,255),2)
cv2.imshow('binary',img)
for i,contour in enumerate(contours):
    area = cv2.contourArea(contour)
    j = i+1
    #面积（长宽可以用xywh计算，不再赘述）
    print("area",j,":",area)
    x,y,w,h = cv2.boundingRect(contour) #找边缘数据
    mm = cv2.moments(contour) #找重心
    #print(mm) #测试
    cx = mm['m10']/mm['m00']
    cy = mm['m01']/mm['m00']
    cv2.circle(img,(np.int(cx),np.int(cy)),3,(0,255,100),-1)
    cv2.rectangle(img,(x,y),(x+w,y+h),(0,255,100),2)
cv2.imshow('measure',img)
cv2.waitKey()

运行结果：