Opencv [Core模块] 案例1 雪花图--操作像素

Mat = image;
//单通道元素级别访问:
image.at<uchar>(j, i) = 255;
//多通道元素
image.at<cv::Vec3b>(i, j)[0] = 255

注意Vec3b不是Vec3d，不然会中断程序运行
区别在于:

typedef Vec<uchar, 3> Vec3b;
typedef Vec<double, 3> Vec3d;

代码

#include<opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include<opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include<iostream>
#include<windows.h>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

int main( int argc, char ** argv )
{
    argv[1] = "C:\\Users\\Forrest\\Pictures\\cute.jpg";
    Mat image;
    image = imread(argv[1], CV_LOAD_IMAGE_COLOR);
    if (!image.data)
    {
        cout << "无法打开或找不到图文件" << endl;
        return -1;
    }
    namedWindow("原图", CV_WINDOW_NORMAL);
    namedWindow("下雪图", CV_WINDOW_NORMAL);
    imshow("原图", image);
    int i = 600;//雪点数；
    for (int k = 0; k < i; k++)
    {
        //rand() is MFC random number generator
        // tyr qrand() with Qt
        int i = rand() % image.cols;
        int j = rand() % image.rows;
        if (image.channels() == 1)
        {
            image.at<uchar>(j, i) = 255;
            if (i < image.cols)
                image.at<uchar>(j+1,i) = 255;
            if (j < image.rows)
                image.at<uchar>(j, i + 1) = 255;
            if (i < image.cols && j < image.rows)
                image.at<uchar>(j + 1, i + 1) = 255;
        }
        else if (image.channels() == 3)
        {
            image.at<cv::Vec3b>(j, i)[0] = 255;
            image.at<cv::Vec3b>(j, i)[1] = 255;
            image.at<cv::Vec3b>(j, i)[2] = 255;
            if (i < image.cols - 1)
            {
                image.at<cv::Vec3b>(j, i + 1)[0] = 255;
                image.at<cv::Vec3b>(j, i + 1)[1] = 255;
                image.at<cv::Vec3b>(j, i + 1)[2] = 255;
            }
            if (j < image.rows - 1)
            {
                image.at<cv::Vec3b>(j+1, i)[0] = 255;
                image.at<cv::Vec3b>(j+1, i)[1] = 255;
                image.at<cv::Vec3b>(j+1, i)[2] = 255;
            }
            if (i < image.cols - 1 && j < image.rows - 1)
            {
                image.at<cv::Vec3b>(j + 1, i + 1)[0] = 255;
                image.at<cv::Vec3b>(j + 1, i + 1)[1] = 255;
                image.at<cv::Vec3b>(j + 1, i + 1)[2] = 255;
            }
        }
    }
    imshow("下雪图", image);
    waitKey(0);

}

效果图：