MxNet 学习笔记(1)：MxNet中的NDArray

NDArray

在MxNet中，NDArray是所有数学运算的核心数据结构，与Numpy中的ndarray相似。与numpy相比，MxNet中的NDArray有以下的优点：

1. 对平台通用：在CPU GPU下都兼容
2. 可以自动地并行化

NDArray的创建

在Mxnet中，NDArray实质上指的是mx.nd.array，并且有以下几种常用的属性：

• ndarray.shape: The dimensions of the array. It is a tuple of integers
  indicating the length of the array along each axis. For a matrix with
  n rows and m columns, its shape will be (n, m).
• ndarray.dtype: A numpy type object describing the type of its elements.
• ndarray.size: the total number of components in the array - equal to the product of the components of its shape
• ndarray.context: The device on which this array is stored, e.g. cpu() or gpu(1).

通过常量来创建：

import mxnet as mx
# create a 1-dimensional array with a python list
a = mx.nd.array([1,2,3])
# create a 2-dimensional array with a nested python list
b = mx.nd.array([[1,2