项目

1、通讯录管理系统

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#define MAX 1000

//设计联系人结构体
struct person
{
	//姓名
	string m_name;
	//性别  1  男  2  女
	int m_sex;
	//年龄
	int m_age;
	//电话
	string m_phone;
	//住址
	string m_address;
};

//设计通讯录结构体
struct addressbooks
{

	//通讯录中保存的联系人数组
	struct person personarray[MAX];

	//通讯录中当前记录联系人个数
	int m_size;
};

//1、添加联系人
void addperson(addressbooks *abs)
{
	//判断通讯录是否已满，如果满了就不再添加
	if (abs->m_size == MAX)
	{
		cout << "通讯录已满，无法添加!" << endl;
		return;
	}
	else
	{
		//添加具体联系人

		//姓名
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personarray[abs->m_size].m_name = name;

		//性别
		cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
		cout << "1--男" << endl;
		cout << "2--女" << endl;
		int sex = 0;
		while (true)
		{
			//如果输入的是 1 或者 2 可以退出循环，因为输入的是正确值
			//如果输入有误，请重新输入
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				abs->personarray[abs->m_size].m_sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;
		}

		//年龄
		cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
		int age = 0;
		cin >> age;
		abs->personarray[abs->m_size].m_age = age;

		//电话
		cout << "请输入联系电话：" << endl;
		string phone;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personarray[abs->m_size].m_phone = phone;

		//住址
		cout << "请输入家庭住址：" << endl;
		string address;
		cin >> address;
		abs->personarray[abs->m_size].m_address = address;

		//更新通讯录人数
		abs->m_size++;
		cout << "添加成功" << endl;
		system("pause");//请按任意键继续
		system("cls");//清屏操作
	}
}

//2、显示所有的联系人
void showperson(addressbooks *abs)
{
	//判断通讯录人数是否为0，如果为0，提示记录为空
	//如果不为0，显示记录的联系人信息
	if (abs->m_size == 0)
	{
		cout << "当前记录为空" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_size; i++)
		{
			cout << "姓名：" << abs->personarray[i].m_name << endl;
			cout << "性别：" << (abs->personarray[i].m_sex==1?"男":"女" )<< endl;
			cout << "年龄：" << abs->personarray[i].m_age << endl;
			cout << "电话：" << abs->personarray[i].m_phone << endl;
			cout << "住址：" << abs->personarray[i].m_address << endl;
		}
	}

	system("pause");//按任意键继续
	system("cls");//清屏
}

//检测联系人是否存在，如果存在，返回联系人所在数组中的具体位置，不存在返回-1
//参数1  通讯录  参数2  对比姓名
int isexist(addressbooks *abs,string name)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_size; i++)
	{
		//找到用户输入的姓名了
		if (abs->personarray[i].m_name == name)
		{
			return i;//找到了，返回这个人在数组中的下标编号
		}
	}
	return -1;//如果遍历结束都没有找到，返回-1
}

//3、删除指定联系人
void deleteperson(addressbooks * abs)
{
	cout << "请输入您要删除的联系人" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	//ret = = -1  未查到
	//ret ！= -1  查到了
	int ret = isexist(abs, name);

	if (ret != -1)
	{
		//查到此人，要进行删除操作
		for (int i = ret; i < abs->m_size; i++)
		{
			//数据前移
			abs->personarray[i] = abs->personarray[i + 1];
		}
		abs->m_size--;//更新通讯录中的人员数
		cout << "删除成功" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//4、查找指定联系人信息
void findperson(addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入您要查找的联系人" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;

	//判断指定的联系人是否存在通讯录中
	int ret = isexist(abs, name);

	if (ret != -1)//找到联系人
	{
		cout << "姓名：" << abs->personarray[ret].m_name << "\t";
		cout << "性别：" << abs->personarray[ret].m_sex << "\t";
		cout << "年龄：" << abs->personarray[ret].m_age << "\t";
		cout << "电话：" << abs->personarray[ret].m_phone << "\t";
		cout << "住址：" << abs->personarray[ret].m_address << endl;
	}
	else//未找到联系人
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}

	//按任意键后 清屏
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//5、修改指定联系人信息
void modifyperson(addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "您要修改的联系人" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;

	int ret = isexist(abs, name);
	
	if (ret != -1)//找到指定联系人
	{
		//姓名
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personarray[ret].m_name = name;
		//性别
		cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
		cout << "1 --- 男" << endl;
		cout << "2 --- 女" << endl;
		int sex = 0;

		while (true)
		{
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				//输入正确  退出循环输入
				abs->personarray[ret].m_sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;
		}
		
		//年龄
		cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
		int age = 0;
		cin >> age;
		abs->personarray[ret].m_age = age;

		//电话
		cout << "请输入联系电话：" << endl;
		string phone;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personarray[ret].m_phone = phone;

		//住址
		cout << "请输入家庭住址：" << endl;
		string address;
		cin >> address;
		abs->personarray[ret].m_address = address;

		cout << "修改成功！" << endl;
	}
	else//未找到联系人
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}

	//按任意键后 清屏
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//6、清空所有联系人
void cleanperson(addressbooks* abs)
{
	abs->m_size = 0;//将当前记录联系人数量记为 0 ，做逻辑上的清空操作
	cout << "通讯录已清空" << endl;
	//按任意键后 清屏
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//菜单界面
void showmenu()
{
	cout << "***********************" << endl;
	cout << "*****1、添加联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****2、显示联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****3、删除联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****4、查找联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****5、修改联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****6、清空联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****0、退出通讯录*****" << endl;
	cout << "***********************" << endl;
}

int main()
{
	//创建通讯录结构体变量
	addressbooks abs;
	//初始化通讯录中当前人员个数
	abs.m_size = 0;
	//创建用户选择输入的变量
	int select = 0;
	while (true)
	{
		//菜单调用
		showmenu();
		cin >> select;
		switch (select)
		{
		case 1://1、添加联系人
			addperson(&abs);//利用地址传递，可以修饰实参
			break;
		case 2://2、显示联系人
			showperson(&abs);
			break;
		case 3://3、删除联系人
		/* 	cout << "请输入删除联系人姓名：" << endl;
		string name;
		cin >> name;

		if (isexist(&abs, name) == -1)
		{
			cout << "查无此人" << endl;
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "找到此人" << endl;
		}*/
			deleteperson(&abs);
			break;
		case 4://4、查找联系人
			findperson(&abs);
			break;
		case 5://5、修改联系人
			modifyperson(&abs);
			break;
		case 6://6、清空联系人
			cleanperson(&abs);
			break;
		case 0://0、退出通讯录
			cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
			system("pause");
			return 0;
			break;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

2、关机程序

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include<stdio.h>
#include<Windows.h>
int main(void)
{
	char input[20] = { 0 };
	system("shutdown -s -t 60");//表示将在60秒后电脑关机
again:
	printf("请注意：你的电脑将在60秒后自动关机，如果输入：不要关机，则取消自动关机\n");
	scanf("%s", input);
	if (strcmp(input, "不要关机") == 0)
	{
		system("shutdown -a");
	}
	else
		goto again;
	return 0;
}