1069 The Black Hole of Numbers (20 分) 字符串数字处理

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-13 21:35:33 发布

rnzhiw

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-13 21:35:33 发布

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分类专栏： PAT甲级文章标签：算法 pat

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For any 4-digit integer except the ones with all the digits being the same, if we sort the digits in non-increasing order first, and then in non-decreasing order, a new number can be obtained by taking the second number from the first one. Repeat in this manner we will soon end up at the number 6174 – the black hole of 4-digit numbers. This number is named Kaprekar Constant.

For example, start from 6767, we’ll get:

7766 - 6677 = 1089
9810 - 0189 = 9621
9621 - 1269 = 8352
8532 - 2358 = 6174
7641 - 1467 = 6174
... ...

Given any 4-digit number, you are supposed to illustrate the way it gets into the black hole.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case which gives a positive integer N in the range (0,10^4).

Output Specification:

If all the 4 digits of N are the same, print in one line the equation N - N = 0000. Else print each step of calculation in a line until 6174 comes out as the difference. All the numbers must be printed as 4-digit numbers.

Sample Input 1:

Sample Output 1:

7766 - 6677 = 1089
9810 - 0189 = 9621
9621 - 1269 = 8352
8532 - 2358 = 6174

Sample Input 2:

Sample Output 2:

2222 - 2222 = 0000

题意：输入一个整数，不断进行与自身回文数相减，直到等于6174或者0000
思路：使用stoi()函数将string数字字符串转化为数字

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<stack> 
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
#include<cmath>
#include<set>
#include<map>

using namespace std;

bool cmp(int a,int b) {
	return a > b;
}

int main() {
	string s;
	cin >> s;
	s.insert(0,4 - s.length(),'0');
	do {
		string a = s,b = s;
		sort(a.begin(),a.end(),cmp);
		sort(b.begin(),b.end());
		int result = stoi(a) - stoi(b);
		s = to_string(result);
		s.insert(0,4 - s.length(),'0');
		cout << a << " - " << b << " = " << s << endl;
	} while(s != "6174" && s != "0000");
	return 0;
}