Java Builder 模式

package com.JXWork.test;

/**
 * @auther: TF12778
 * @date: 2020/3/21 13:17
 * @description:
 */

public final class Car {
    /**
     * 必需属性
     */
    final String carBody;//车身
    final String tyre;//轮胎
    final String engine;//发动机
    final String aimingCircle;//方向盘
    final String safetyBelt;//安全带
    /**
     * 可选属性
     */
    final String decoration;//车内装饰品

    /**
     * car 的构造器 持有 Builder,将builder制造的组件赋值给 car 完成构建
     * @param builder
     *
     */
    public Car(Builder builder) {
        this.carBody = builder.carBody;
        this.tyre = builder.tyre;
        this.engine = builder.engine;
        this.aimingCircle = builder.aimingCircle;
        this.decoration = builder.decoration;
        this.safetyBelt = builder.safetyBelt;
    }

    public static final class Builder {
        String carBody;
        String tyre;
        String engine;
        String aimingCircle;
        String decoration;
        String safetyBelt;

        public Builder() {
            this.carBody = "宝马";
            this.tyre = "宝马";
            this.engine = "宝马";
            this.aimingCircle = "宝马";
            this.decoration = "宝马";
        }

        /**
         * 实际属性配置方法
         * @param carBody
         * @return
         *
         */
        public Builder carBody(String carBody) {
            this.carBody = carBody;
            return this;
        }

        public Builder tyre(String tyre) {
            this.tyre = tyre;
            return this;
        }

        public Builder safetyBelt(String safetyBelt) {
            if (safetyBelt == null) throw new NullPointerException("没系安全带，你开个毛车啊");
            this.safetyBelt = safetyBelt;
            return this;
        }

        public Builder engine(String engine) {
            this.engine = engine;
            return this;
        }

        public Builder aimingCircle(String aimingCircle) {
            this.aimingCircle = aimingCircle;
            return this;
        }

        public Builder decoration(String decoration) {
            this.decoration = decoration;
            return this;
        }

        /**
         * 最后创造出实体car
         * @return
         *
         */
        public Car build() {
            return new Car(this);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        /**
         * 普通车辆
         */
        Car publicCar = new Builder().build();
        System.out.println(publicCar);

        /**
         * 定制的车辆
         */
        Car car = new Builder().carBody("大众车身")
                .tyre("大众品牌")
                .engine("波音")
                .decoration("比亚迪")
                .aimingCircle("宝骏")
                .safetyBelt("特斯拉")
                .build();
        System.out.println(car);
    }
}

参考：Java Builder模式