Scala之文件读取、写入、控制台操作

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-23 16:14:33 发布

robwang151

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-23 16:14:33 发布

阅读量1.7w

点赞数 1

Scala文件读取

E盘根目录下scalaIO.txt文件内容如下：

这里写图片描述

文件读取示例代码：

   //文件读取
    val file=Source.fromFile("E:\\scalaIO.txt")
    for(line <- file.getLines)
    {
      println(line)
    }
    file.close
 
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这里写图片描述

说明1：file=Source.fromFile(“E:\scalaIO.txt”)，其中Source中的fromFile()方法源自 import scala.io.Source源码包，源码如下图：
file.getLines(),返回的是一个迭代器-Iterator;源码如下：(scala.io)
-

Scala 网络资源读取

    //网络资源读取
    val webFile=Source.fromURL("http://spark.apache.org")
    webFile.foreach(print)
    webFile.close()
 
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fromURL()方法源码如下：

  /** same as fromURL(new URL(s))
   */
  def fromURL(s: String)(implicit codec: Codec): BufferedSource =
    fromURL(new URL(s))(codec)
 
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读取的网络资源资源内容如下：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">

  <title>
     Apache Spark&trade; - Lightning-Fast Cluster Computing

  </title>




    <meta name="description" content="Apache Spark is a fast and general engine for big data processing, with built-in modules for streaming, SQL, machine learning and graph processing.">


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</head>

<body>

<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery.js"></script>
<script src="//netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.0.3/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<script src="/js/lang-tabs.js"></script>
<script src="/js/downloads.js"></script>

<div class="container" style="max-width: 1200px;">

<div class="masthead">

    <p class="lead">
      <a href="/">
      <img src="/images/spark-logo.png"
        style="height:100px; width:auto; vertical-align: bottom; margin-top: 20px;"></a><span class="tagline">
          Lightning-fast cluster computing
      </span>
    </p>

</div>

<nav class="navbar navbar-default" role="navigation">
  <!-- Brand and toggle get grouped for better mobile display -->
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    <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse"
            data-target="#navbar-collapse-1">
      <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
      <span class="icon-bar"></span>
      <span class="icon-bar"></span>
      <span class="icon-bar"></span>
    </button>
  </div>

  <!-- Collect the nav links, forms, and other content for toggling -->
  <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbar-collapse-1">
    <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
      <li><a href="/downloads.html">Download</a></li>
      <li class="dropdown">
        <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">
          Libraries <b class="caret"></b>
        </a>
        <ul class="dropdown-menu">
          <li><a href="/sql/">SQL and DataFrames</a></li>
          <li><a href="/streaming/">Spark Streaming</a></li>
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          <li><a href="/graphx/">GraphX (graph)</a></li>
          <li class="divider"></li>
          <li><a href="http://spark-packages.org">Third-Party Packages</a></li>
        </ul>
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          Documentation <b class="caret"></b>
        </a>
        <ul class="dropdown-menu">
          <li><a href="/docs/latest/">Latest Release (Spark 1.5.1)</a></li>
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          <li><a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/SPARK/Committers">Project Committers</a></li>
          <li><a href="https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK">Issue Tracker</a></li>
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  <div class="col-md-3 col-md-push-9">
    <div class="news" style="margin-bottom: 20px;">
      <h5>Latest News</h5>
      <ul class="list-unstyled">

          <li><a href="/news/submit-talks-to-spark-summit-east-2016.html">Submission is open for Spark Summit East 2016</a>
          <span class="small">(Oct 14, 2015)</span></li>

          <li><a href="/news/spark-1-5-1-released.html">Spark 1.5.1 released</a>
          <span class="small">(Oct 02, 2015)</span></li>

          <li><a href="/news/spark-1-5-0-released.html">Spark 1.5.0 released</a>
          <span class="small">(Sep 09, 2015)</span></li>

          <li><a href="/news/spark-summit-europe-agenda-posted.html">Spark Summit Europe agenda posted</a>
          <span class="small">(Sep 07, 2015)</span></li>

      </ul>
      <p class="small" style="text-align: right;"><a href="/news/index.html">Archive</a></p>
    </div>
    <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm">
      <a href="/downloads.html" class="btn btn-success btn-lg btn-block" style="margin-bottom: 30px;">
        Download Spark
      </a>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: 500; color: #555;">
        Built-in Libraries:
      </p>
      <ul class="list-none">
        <li><a href="/sql/">SQL and DataFrames</a></li>
        <li><a href="/streaming/">Spark Streaming</a></li>
        <li><a href="/mllib/">MLlib (machine learning)</a></li>
        <li><a href="/graphx/">GraphX (graph)</a></li>
      </ul>
      <a href="http://spark-packages.org">Third-Party Packages</a>
    </div>
  </div>

  <div class="col-md-9 col-md-pull-3">
    <div class="jumbotron">
  <b>Apache Spark&trade;</b> is a fast and general engine for large-scale data processing.
</div>

<div class="row row-padded">
  <div class="col-md-7 col-sm-7">
    <h2>Speed</h2>

    <p class="lead">
      Run programs up to 100x faster than
      Hadoop MapReduce in memory, or 10x faster on disk.
    </p>

    <p>
      Spark has an advanced DAG execution engine that supports cyclic data flow and
      in-memory computing.
    </p>
  </div>
  <div class="col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-padded-top col-center">
    <div style="width: 100%; max-width: 272px; display: inline-block; text-align: center;">
      <img src="/images/logistic-regression.png" style="width: 100%; max-width: 250px;" />
      <div class="caption" style="min-width: 272px;">Logistic regression in Hadoop and Spark</div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

<div class="row row-padded">
  <div class="col-md-7 col-sm-7">
    <h2>Ease of Use</h2>

    <p class="lead">
      Write applications quickly in Java, Scala, Python, R.
    </p>

    <p>
      Spark offers over 80 high-level operators that make it easy to build parallel apps.
      And you can use it <em>interactively</em>
      from the Scala, Python and R shells.
    </p>
  </div>
  <div class="col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-padded-top col-center">
    <div style="text-align: left; display: inline-block;">
      <div class="code">
        text_file = spark.textFile(<span class="string">"hdfs://..."</span>)<br />
        &nbsp;<br />
        text_file.<span class="sparkop">flatMap</span>(<span class="closure">lambda&nbsp;line:&nbsp;line.split()</span>)<br />
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;.<span class="sparkop">map</span>(<span class="closure">lambda word: (word, 1)</span>)<br />
        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;.<span class="sparkop">reduceByKey</span>(<span class="closure">lambda a, b: a+b</span>)
      </div>
      <div class="caption">Word count in Spark's Python API</div>
    </div>
    <!--
    <div class="code" style="margin-top: 20px; text-align: left; display: inline-block;">
      text_file = spark.textFile(<span class="string">"hdfs://..."</span>)<br/>
      &nbsp;<br/>
      text_file.<span class="sparkop">filter</span>(<span class="closure">lambda line: "ERROR" in line</span>)<br/>
      &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;.<span class="sparkop">count</span>()
    </div>
    -->
    <!--<div class="caption">Word count in Spark</div>-->
  </div>
</div>

<div class="row row-padded">
  <div class="col-md-7 col-sm-7">
    <h2>Generality</h2>

    <p class="lead">
      Combine SQL, streaming, and complex analytics.
    </p>

    <p>
      Spark powers a stack of libraries including
      <a href="/sql/">SQL and DataFrames</a>, <a href="/mllib/">MLlib</a> for machine learning,
      <a href="/graphx/">GraphX</a>, and <a href="/streaming/">Spark Streaming</a>.
      You can combine these libraries seamlessly in the same application.
    </p>
  </div>
  <div class="col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-padded-top col-center">
    <img src="/images/spark-stack.png" style="margin-top: 15px; width: 100%; max-width: 296px;" usemap="#stack-map" />
    <map name="stack-map">
      <area shape="rect" coords="0,0,74,95" href="/sql/" alt="Spark SQL" title="Spark SQL" />
      <area shape="rect" coords="74,0,150,95" href="/streaming/" alt="Spark Streaming" title="Spark Streaming" />
      <area shape="rect" coords="150,0,224,95" href="/mllib/" alt="MLlib (machine learning)" title="MLlib" />
      <area shape="rect" coords="225,0,300,95" href="/graphx/" alt="GraphX" title="GraphX" />
    </map>
  </div>
</div>

<div class="row row-padded" style="margin-bottom: 15px;">
  <div class="col-md-7 col-sm-7">
    <h2>Runs Everywhere</h2>

    <p class="lead">
      Spark runs on Hadoop, Mesos, standalone, or in the cloud. It can access diverse data sources including HDFS, Cassandra, HBase, and S3.
    </p>

    <p>
      You can run Spark using its <a href="/docs/latest/spark-standalone.html">standalone cluster mode</a>, on <a href="/docs/latest/ec2-scripts.html">EC2</a>, on Hadoop YARN, or on <a href="http://mesos.apache.org">Apache Mesos</a>.
      Access data in <a href="http://hadoop.apache.org/docs/stable/hadoop-project-dist/hadoop-hdfs/HdfsUserGuide.html">HDFS</a>, <a href="http://cassandra.apache.org">Cassandra</a>, <a href="http://hbase.apache.org">HBase</a>,
      <a href="http://hive.apache.org">Hive</a>, <a href="http://tachyon-project.org">Tachyon</a>, and any Hadoop data source.
    </p>
  </div>
  <div class="col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-padded-top col-center">
    <img src="/images/spark-runs-everywhere.png" style="width: 100%; max-width: 280px;" />
  </div>
</div>


  </div>
</div>



<div class="row">
  <div class="col-md-4 col-padded">
    <h3>Community</h3>

    <p>
      Spark is used at a wide range of organizations to process large datasets.
      You can find example use cases at the <a href="http://spark-summit.org/summit-2013/">Spark Summit</a>
      conference, or on the
      <a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/SPARK/Powered+By+Spark">Powered By</a>
      page.
    </p>

    <p>
      There are many ways to reach the community:
    </p>
    <ul class="list-narrow">
      <li>Use the <a href="/community.html#mailing-lists">mailing lists</a> to ask questions.</li>
      <li>In-person events include the <a href="http://www.meetup.com/spark-users/">Bay Area Spark meetup</a> and
      <a href="http://spark-summit.org/">Spark Summit</a>.</li>
      <li>We use <a href="https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK">JIRA</a> for issue tracking.</li>
    </ul>
  </div>

  <div class="col-md-4 col-padded">
    <h3>Contributors</h3>

    <p>
      Apache Spark is built by a wide set of developers from over 200 companies.
      Since 2009, more than 800 developers have contributed to Spark!
    </p>

    <p>
      The project's
      <a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/SPARK/Committers">committers</a>
      come from 16 organizations.
    </p>

    <p>
      If you'd like to participate in Spark, or contribute to the libraries on top of it, learn
      <a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/SPARK/Contributing+to+Spark">how to
        contribute</a>.
    </p>
  </div>

  <div class="col-md-4 col-padded">
    <h3>Getting Started</h3>

    <p>Learning Spark is easy whether you come from a Java or Python background:</p>
    <ul class="list-narrow">
      <li><a href="/downloads.html">Download</a> the latest release &mdash; you can run Spark locally on your laptop.</li>
      <li>Read the <a href="/docs/latest/quick-start.html">quick start guide</a>.</li>
      <li>
        Spark Summit 2014 contained free <a href="http://spark-summit.org/2014/training">training videos and exercises</a>.
      </li>
      <li>Learn how to <a href="/docs/latest/#launching-on-a-cluster">deploy</a> Spark on a cluster.</li>
    </ul>
  </div>
</div>

<div class="row">
  <div class="col-sm-12 col-center">
    <a href="/downloads.html" class="btn btn-success btn-lg" style="width: 262px;">Download Spark</a>
  </div>
</div>




<footer class="small">
  <hr>
  Apache Spark, Spark, Apache, and the Spark logo are trademarks of
  <a href="http://www.apache.org">The Apache Software Foundation</a>.
</footer>

</div>

</body>
</html>

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    //网络资源读取
    val webFile=Source.fromURL("http://www.baidu.com/")
    webFile.foreach(print)
    webFile.close()
 
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读取中文资源站点，出现编码混乱问题如下：（解决办法自行解决，本文不是重点）

Exception in thread "main" java.nio.charset.MalformedInputException: Input length = 1

robwang151

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Scala之文件读取、写入、控制台操作

Scala文件读取E盘根目录下scalaIO.txt文件内容如下：文件读取示例代码： //文件读取 val file=Source.fromFile("E:\\scalaIO.txt") for(line file.getLines) { println(line) } file.close123456712345
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