什么是系统工程（字幕）21

0
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好

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接下来呢，下一个就是

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图

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16.11

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这是描述了水的状态

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它是通过一个状态机来描述的

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这三种嘛，气态、液态、固态

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对吧

8
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然后这是迁移条件

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你看，当水温等于一百度

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而且那个

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汽化潜热

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潜热，汽化

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汽化潜热

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这个热量加上去之后

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那么它就汽化了

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变成气体

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一旦这个热量丢失

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那就变液体了

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这样来

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下面也是，从固态

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到液态熔解的过程

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熔解

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还有凝固的过程

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那下面

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我们就来画一下

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那

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这是描述水的状态机哦

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显然这个里面内容，你看，它只跟水

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的物理性质、化学性质这些特点有关

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跟你做什么系统没有关系的哦

33
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你是给非洲做一个冷凝器、蒸馏器

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还是拿去干嘛的

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不知道的

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它只管水

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所以这里面不可能出现任何的什么蒸馏器

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这种内容在里面

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不可能的

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那水在哪里

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它在项类型这个包里面

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我们前面操作有点错误

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不小心把它放在值类型里面

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它应该是项类型

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我们一会把它挪一下位置

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因为我们前面画那个水

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是在那个值类型上面加的

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加在这里

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不对

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水热

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这些都应该是什么

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项类型

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把它挪上来

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挪上来

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拖到这里来

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针对这个水画状态机

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那怎么画

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我们来看

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它状态机是这样，那EA里面怎么表现出这样的一种

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右键点这个，添加

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状态机

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然后这个水的状态

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这样

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你看，这里，stm，状态机

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水的状态

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是吧

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这样来

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那接下来呢，我们就来画这个里面内容了

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首先，放上三个状态

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对不对

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气体

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气态

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液态、固态

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气态

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液态

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固态

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但是呢

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你看，我们这个状态是一个形容词

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应该是什么

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这个态，是废话来着

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因为这是那个

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这个圈圈代表状态嘛

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对不对

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所以呢，我们最好把它改成什么

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改成气

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液、固，就行了

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但是如果说你说一个字太别扭

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可以写气体，气体的水

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不要写气态

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因为这个

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这个态本身就已经是状态

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这个圈圈代表状态嘛

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所以呢我们，当然，像水这种

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平时我们叫习惯了，固态、液态

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这个没办法

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但是，比如说，我们说

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一个设备

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正常，故障

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你就写正常、故障

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这两个状态

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写正常故障两个字就行了

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不要写正常状态

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故障状态

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在这个名字上写这个态或者状态

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不用写的

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我们用气体

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这样更严谨，液体

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或者气液固就行了

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气液固就可以

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我们尽量那个

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把那个废的东西全部去掉

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好

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这三个了

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然后我们来看

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接下来我们来画它们之间的迁移了

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首先，液到气

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这个

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迁移在哪里

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这里，是吧

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上来

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然后呢

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条件，你看，条件这个

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这是画在哪里

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双击这个

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画在这个警戒条件这里头

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对吧

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一旦符合这个条件

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就从液态转到气态

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那么把它复制一下

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确定

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好

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把它

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缩小一点

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再来一点

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大一点

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好

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这是

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液到气

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那同样反过来

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气到液

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一样的

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这里

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警戒条件这里

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好

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下面是

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液到固

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快捷没有

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这里

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然后

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液到固在右边

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我们右边这个

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这个

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挪到右边

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好

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下面是固到液

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好

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好

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还差什么呀

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这个有了，有了，有了

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这有个缺省的子状态

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初始状态，也就是缺省子状态

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就是进入这个

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水的状态机的时候

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缺省是处在哪个地方

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它这里缺省是液体了

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平时我们认知的水就是以液体的方式存在

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那就是我们概念里面的水了

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实际上无所谓

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你说气体可不可以，可以

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一开始，没准宇宙

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诞生的时候

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一开始那个水就是气体的，气态的

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对不对

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因为温度比较高嘛

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对吧

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宇宙是慢慢一开始很热

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慢慢冷下来

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等到人能够活的时候才诞生生命

71
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你说一开始是气体也是对的

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那当然指在这里就指在这里了

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指哪个无所谓了

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进入这个状态机

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缺省是哪一个

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这样

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这个

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黑点这个名字不要

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好

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这样

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指过来

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还有吗

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没了

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就这样

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这个就是

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水的状态机图

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这样来画