什么是系统工程（字幕）36

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那首先的话是给

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给水加上这个值属性

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你看，水之前在这里嘛，没有

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属性的，对吧

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有个状态什么之类的

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那现在给它加上去

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那加上去首先要

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解决这个单位的问题

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什么

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摄氏度

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克，这些问题

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那这个

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我们首先

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在这里

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原来这里是有单位的

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你看这个ISO-80000

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这个实际上就是导入一堆国际的单位嘛

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比如说，我们那个温度

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温度在哪里

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应该是

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这里

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这里

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这个

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对吧

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摄氏度这里，这下面温度

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这个，但你看它这个只是一个什么

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这是个对象

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这样

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这样，很简单

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列出来一个名字就完了

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那我们呢，就不用这里了

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我们

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自己搞一个温度

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而且我们用

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中文的

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来命名

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那首先我们就要

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导入

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一个单位

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还有一个是数值的问题

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你是整数、实数等等

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那这些我们都要导入一下

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怎么导

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你看这里

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SysML附带一些标准的

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导进来

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这里，SysML这里

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点中

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之前我们也在这里导过嘛

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导过ISO-80000这个

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在这里嘛

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对吧

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但我们现在不用这个

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放进来

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下一个，放这里

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然后我们导这个

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首先这个是

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定义了一些值类型

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对吧

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数值，整数

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实数、复数等等

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那我们倒进来，放这里

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好

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这一个，我们再导一个

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这个也导

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这个是单位

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还有一个叫Quantity Kind

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实际上指的就是那个

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度量的维度

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长度、质量等等

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维度

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应该它另外一个名字叫维度

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这怎么翻译我也不知道了

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长度

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体积，类似这样的

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那这个要注意，跟我们那个值属性还是有区别的

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比如说，同样是长度这个维度

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你可以描述高度

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也可以描述周长

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对吧

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这个导进来

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好

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你看我们这里有这么两个库

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对吧

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那现在我们就开始来构造一下了

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先把这个关掉

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这个隐掉

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好

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这个也关掉

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把这个也关掉

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好

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我们值类型这里，我们就放这里吧

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添加一个图

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块定义图，值类型

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把它放大一点

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老是选不中

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好

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那首先，我们来一个单位

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单位的话

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一个做法

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你看它这里是

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给出了单位

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和QuantityKind这个类

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那

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应该怎么做

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我们现在放上去的单位

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实际上是这个东西的一个对象

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这是block，我们定义的单位实际上是这个的一个对象

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那我们可以把这个拖上去

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比如说，把这个拖上来

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然后

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形成一个对象

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对象命名为

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某个单位

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比如说，摄氏度什么之类的

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怎么做

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这里，拖上来

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然后这里命名，摄氏度

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这是一种

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另外一种，干脆就不要管这两个类了

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我们就从这里搞

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这里

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放上一个

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单位

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然后这里

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摄氏度

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然后这个符号什么在哪里呀

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符号

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就在这里

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这个地方设置

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符号就是摄氏度那个符号

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这个

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对吧

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好

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这是一个

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那我们来

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这个QuantityKind的这个维度这个

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我们也放一个

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这是温度

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起名叫温度

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这个有了

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对吧

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那现在我们要有一个

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水有一个值属性了

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我们叫水温

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它是一个值类型，这里放上来

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水温

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水温是一个什么

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是一个

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是一个实数

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我们用实数来表达

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对不对

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那实数我们在哪里设

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你这个类型已经是值类型了

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不能说类型，你再敲Real

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那不行

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它是值类型

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那我们必须要把它跟这个

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这个地方

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这个

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这个

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Real这个

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拖上来

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那它跟这个是什么关系呢

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严格来说

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应该是一个组合的关系

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但是呢

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我看了

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很多标准上的操作

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都说这个用的泛化关系

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水温是一种实数，实际上是不对的

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泛化关系

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你说圆是一种点

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就像我们说嘛，圆和点的关系

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圆是一种点，可以吗

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好像可以，对吧

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圆有个圆心嘛

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圆可以看作圆心那个点往外扩大

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加了一个半径的属性

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对不对

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问题是什么

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泛化的意思是一个

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集合的包含的意思

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意思是

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超类定义的或超类的行为

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定义的行为里面

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子类里面的对象

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任何一个都能够

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满足

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比如说，我们可以用三个点组成三角形

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那我们从圆的集合里面挑三个圆能组成三角形吗

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实际上这个就

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不太对了

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对不对

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那如果你水温是一种实数的话

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意味着什么

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实数里面的运算

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在水温对象里面挑出来

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都可以满足

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包括水温是实数

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人的身高

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也可以看作实数嘛

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那两个实数可以相加

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对不对

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得到另外一个实数

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那我从水温集合

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挑一个水温对象

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再从那个身高里面挑一个

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身高对象

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它们的值加起来能不能加

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这个是不对的

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严格来说应该是什么

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应该是一个组合关系

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这个地方

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很多人画成泛化关系

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应该是组合关系，关联过来

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这个是

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这里

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组合

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这样更合理

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组合一个实数，对吧

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那水温这里就可以定义它的那个单位

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怎么在这里定义

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单位是

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是这个摄氏度

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对吧

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这个就是温度

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就这样

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好

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这个是定义了一个

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水温这个

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值类型，那怎么样把它变成

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水的属性呢

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那我们水在哪里

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水在这里

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对吧

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那这个怎么加

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因为这个没有办法

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你看，这里加

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加一个水温

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这是属性

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然后呢，类型选

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选这个

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选这个水温

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好

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假设是这样

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那这里确实有一个，问题是

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它没有成为它的值属性

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成为它的属性而已

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比如说，我们这里画一个它的块定义图

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添加水的块定义图

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我们

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00:10:57,990 --> 00:10:58,173

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我们在这里加

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块定义图

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00:11:02,400 --> 00:11:02,735

287
00:11:02,735 --> 00:11:04,410
不是这个

288
00:11:04,740 --> 00:11:06,430
在项类型这里加

289
00:11:07,750 --> 00:11:08,995
加一个块定义图

290
00:11:08,995 --> 00:11:10,240

291
00:11:15,550 --> 00:11:15,732

292
00:11:15,732 --> 00:11:17,006
我们把水拖上去

293
00:11:17,006 --> 00:11:17,370

294
00:11:22,120 --> 00:11:25,120
然后我们再看它的那个

295
00:11:27,070 --> 00:11:27,318

296
00:11:27,318 --> 00:11:29,310
看它的属性等等

297
00:11:31,540 --> 00:11:34,066
你看，并没有值

298
00:11:34,066 --> 00:11:38,557
操作我们都放上来吧

299
00:11:38,557 --> 00:11:39,680

300
00:11:40,900 --> 00:11:41,890
放上来

301
00:11:43,530 --> 00:11:43,762

302
00:11:43,762 --> 00:11:45,390
并没有，并没有

303
00:11:52,350 --> 00:11:54,260
属性、操作

304
00:11:54,540 --> 00:11:56,420
并没有那个

305
00:11:57,170 --> 00:11:58,202
那怎么做

306
00:11:58,202 --> 00:11:59,853
变成它的值

307
00:11:59,853 --> 00:12:02,124
它这里要变成它的值

308
00:12:02,124 --> 00:12:03,570
这个怎么处理

309
00:12:04,540 --> 00:12:06,180
那这个的话，我们

310
00:12:07,250 --> 00:12:09,156
首先把刚才那个删掉

311
00:12:09,156 --> 00:12:10,640
这个删掉

312
00:12:15,570 --> 00:12:15,975
删掉

313
00:12:15,975 --> 00:12:17,599
然后我们怎么处理

314
00:12:17,599 --> 00:12:18,614
你看，右键点

315
00:12:18,614 --> 00:12:21,050
我们要在这个，把它拉下来

316
00:12:21,710 --> 00:12:23,740
我们要在这个地方

317
00:12:25,650 --> 00:12:27,520
添加一个

318
00:12:30,870 --> 00:12:31,867
内部块图

319
00:12:31,867 --> 00:12:34,260
给H2O添加一个这个

320
00:12:36,410 --> 00:12:36,782
好

321
00:12:36,782 --> 00:12:37,901
然后呢

322
00:12:37,901 --> 00:12:39,020
我们把

323
00:12:41,580 --> 00:12:43,090
这个拖上去

324
00:12:46,560 --> 00:12:46,760

325
00:12:46,760 --> 00:12:48,560
变成它的一个property

326
00:12:48,560 --> 00:12:49,760
变成一个属性

327
00:12:50,040 --> 00:12:51,110
这样来

328
00:12:54,750 --> 00:12:54,927

329
00:12:54,927 --> 00:12:56,704
这个时候我们回到这里

330
00:12:56,704 --> 00:12:57,060
你看

331
00:12:57,600 --> 00:12:57,820

332
00:12:57,820 --> 00:13:00,240
这里有一个值，水温

333
00:13:00,240 --> 00:13:00,680
对吧

334
00:13:01,430 --> 00:13:02,870
这时候会出来

335
00:13:04,480 --> 00:13:04,715

336
00:13:04,715 --> 00:13:06,130
这样来添加