Ogre 动画过度（AnimationBlender）

转自：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_45209f340100f7y6.html

 

 英文原版连接于此，这个东西是我翻译的

内容 1 介绍 2 源代码 2.1 AnimationBlender.h 2.2 AnimationBlender.cpp 3 AnimationBlender.cpp for Ogre 1.2 (minor changes) 4 应用 介绍     动作的混合就是两个动作状态的过渡，在动作创作过程中允许我们对动作进行过渡（两种动作间的柔和）。在下面的例子程序中，你有三种方式进行这种过渡。   - BlendSwitch: 转换到第二种动作状态（用第二个动作代码，直接替换第一个） - BlendWhileAnimating: 交叉减淡两个动作，减淡第一个动作的同时，逐渐加入第二个动作 - BlendThenAnimate: 拿到当前动画帧用第二个动作的第一帧混合它。   源代码 AnimationBlender.h class AnimationBlender { public:   enum BlendingTransition   {      BlendSwitch,         // stop source and start dest      BlendWhileAnimating,   // cross fade, blend source animation out while blending destination animation in      BlendThenAnimate      // blend source to first frame of dest, when done, start dest anim   }; private:   Entity *mEntity;   AnimationState *mSource;   AnimationState *mTarget;   BlendingTransition mTransition;   bool loop;   ~AnimationBlender() {} public:   Real mTimeleft, mDuration;   bool complete;     void blend( const String &animation, BlendingTransition transition, Real duration, bool l=true );   void addTime( Real );   Real getProgress() { return mTimeleft/ mDuration; }   AnimationState *getSource() { return mSource; }   AnimationState *getTarget() { return mTarget; }   AnimationBlender( Entity *);   void init( const String &animation, bool l=true ); }; AnimationBlender.cpp void AnimationBlender::init(const String &animation, bool l) {   AnimationStateSet *set = mEntity->getAllAnimationStates();   AnimationStateSet::iterator it = set->begin();   while(it != set->end())   {      AnimationState &anim = it->second;      anim.setEnabled(false);      anim.setWeight(0);      anim.setTimePosition(0);      ++it;   }   mSource = mEntity->getAnimationState( animation );   mSource->setEnabled(true);   mSource->setWeight(1);   mTimeleft = 0;   mDuration = 1;   mTarget = 0;   complete = false;   loop = l; } void AnimationBlender::blend( const String &animation, BlendingTransition transition, Real duration, bool l ) {   loop = l;   if( transition == AnimationBlender::BlendSwitch )   {      if( mSource != 0 )         mSource->setEnabled(false);      mSource = mEntity->getAnimationState( animation );      mSource->setEnabled(true);      mSource->setWeight(1);      mSource->setTimePosition(0);      mTimeleft = 0;   }   else   {      AnimationState *newTarget = mEntity->getAnimationState( animation );      if( mTimeleft > 0 )      {         // oops, weren't finished yet         if( newTarget == mTarget )         {            // nothing to do! (ignoring duration here)         }         else if( newTarget == mSource )         {            // going back to the source state, so let's switch            mSource = mTarget;            mTarget = newTarget;            mTimeleft = mDuration - mTimeleft; // i'm ignoring the new duration here         }         else         {            // ok, newTarget is really new, so either we simply replace the target with this one, or            // we make the target the new source            if( mTimeleft < mDuration * 0.5 )            {               // simply replace the target with this one               mTarget->setEnabled(false);               mTarget->setWeight(0);            }            else            {               // old target becomes new source               mSource->setEnabled(false);               mSource->setWeight(0);               mSource = mTarget;            }            mTarget = newTarget;            mTarget->setEnabled(true);            mTarget->setWeight( 1.0 - mTimeleft / mDuration );            mTarget->setTimePosition(0);         }      }      else      {         // assert( target == 0, "target should be 0 when not blending" )         // mSource->setEnabled(true);         // mSource->setWeight(1);         mTransition = transition;         mTimeleft = mDuration = duration;         mTarget = newTarget;         mTarget->setEnabled(true);         mTarget->setWeight(0);         mTarget->setTimePosition(0);      }   } } void AnimationBlender::addTime( Real time ) {   if( mSource != 0 )   {      if( mTimeleft > 0 )      {         mTimeleft -= time;         if( mTimeleft < 0 )         {            // finish blending            mSource->setEnabled(false);            mSource->setWeight(0);            mSource = mTarget;            mSource->setEnabled(true);            mSource->setWeight(1);            mTarget = 0;         }         else         {            // still blending, advance weights            mSource->setWeight(mTimeleft / mDuration);            mTarget->setWeight(1.0 - mTimeleft / mDuration);            if(mTransition == AnimationBlender::BlendWhileAnimating)               mTarget->addTime(time);         }      }      if (mSource->getTimePosition() >= mSource->getLength())      {         complete=true;      }      else      {        complete=false;      }      mSource->addTime(time);      mSource->setLoop(loop);   } } AnimationBlender::AnimationBlender( Entity *entity ) : mEntity(entity) { }     ———————————————————————————————————————————— AnimationBlender.cpp for Ogre 1.2 (minor changes)     void AnimationBlender::init(const String &animation, bool l) {  AnimationStateSet *set = mEntity->getAllAnimationStates();  AnimationStateIterator it = set->getAnimationStateIterator();  while(it.hasMoreElements())  {     AnimationState *anim = it.getNext();     anim->setEnabled(false);     anim->setWeight(0);     anim->setTimePosition(0);  }  mSource = mEntity->getAnimationState( animation );  mSource->setEnabled(true);  mSource->setWeight(1);  mTimeleft = 0;  mDuration = 1;  mTarget = 0;  complete = false;  loop = l; } void AnimationBlender::blend( const String &animation, BlendingTransition transition, Real duration, bool l ) {  loop = l;  if( transition == AnimationBlender::BlendSwitch )  {     if( mSource != 0 )     mSource->setEnabled(false);     mSource = mEntity->getAnimationState( animation );     mSource->setEnabled(true);     mSource->setWeight(1);     mSource->setTimePosition(0);     mTimeleft = 0;  }  else  {     AnimationState *newTarget = mEntity->getAnimationState( animation );     if( mTimeleft > 0 )     {        // oops, weren't finished yet        if( newTarget == mTarget )        {           // nothing to do! (ignoring duration here)        }        else if( newTarget == mSource )        {           // going back to the source state, so let's switch           mSource = mTarget;           mTarget = newTarget;           mTimeleft = mDuration - mTimeleft; // i'm ignoring the new duration here        }        else        {           // ok, newTarget is really new, so either we simply replace the target with this one, or           // we make the target the new source           if( mTimeleft < mDuration * 0.5 )           {              // simply replace the target with this one              mTarget->setEnabled(false);              mTarget->setWeight(0);           }           else           {              // old target becomes new source              mSource->setEnabled(false);              mSource->setWeight(0);              mSource = mTarget;           }           mTarget = newTarget;           mTarget->setEnabled(true);           mTarget->setWeight( 1.0 - mTimeleft / mDuration );           mTarget->setTimePosition(0);        }     }     else     {        // assert( target == 0, "target should be 0 when not blending" )        // mSource->setEnabled(true);        // mSource->setWeight(1);        mTransition = transition;        mTimeleft = mDuration = duration;        mTarget = newTarget;        mTarget->setEnabled(true);        mTarget->setWeight(0);        mTarget->setTimePosition(0);     }  } } void AnimationBlender::addTime( Real time ) {  if( mSource != 0 )  {     if( mTimeleft > 0 )     {        mTimeleft -= time;        if( mTimeleft < 0 )        {           // finish blending           mSource->setEnabled(false);           mSource->setWeight(0);           mSource = mTarget;           mSource->setEnabled(true);           mSource->setWeight(1);           mTarget = 0;        }        else        {           // still blending, advance weights           mSource->setWeight(mTimeleft / mDuration);           mTarget->setWeight(1.0 - mTimeleft / mDuration);           if(mTransition == AnimationBlender::BlendWhileAnimating)              mTarget->addTime(time);        }     }     if (mSource->getTimePosition() >= mSource->getLength())     {        complete = true;     }     else     {       complete = false;     }     mSource->addTime(time);     mSource->setLoop(loop);  } } AnimationBlender::AnimationBlender( Entity *entity ) : mEntity(entity) { }   应用 应用这些函数你能做如下事情，让你的模型以走为例   if (!walking) {   thePlayer->mAnimationBlender->blend( "Walk",AnimationBlender::BlendWhileAnimating, 0.2, true );   walking=true; } if (mInputDevice->isKeyDown( KC_SPACE ) && !jumping) {   jumping=true;   thePlayer->mAnimationBlender->blend("Jump",AnimationBlender::BlendWhileAnimating, 0.2, false ); } if (jumping) {   if (thePlayer->mAnimationBlender->complete)   {      thePlayer->mAnimationBlender->blend( "Idle1",AnimationBlender::BlendWhileAnimating, 0.02, true );      jumping=false;   } }

推荐博客阅读： http://hi.baidu.com/hocker421/blog/item/0cc98a12a8cca7d8f6039e7f.html

 

另外附上我修改过的可执行代码：

#include "ExampleApplication.h"
#include "AnimationBlender.h"

AnimationBlender * blender;

class AnimBlenderFrameListener : public ExampleFrameListener
{
private:
 SceneManager* mSceneMgr;
public:
 AnimBlenderFrameListener(SceneManager *sceneMgr, RenderWindow* win, Camera* cam)
  : ExampleFrameListener(win, cam),
  mSceneMgr(sceneMgr)
 {
 }

 bool frameStarted(const FrameEvent& evt)
 {
  bool ret = ExampleFrameListener::frameStarted(evt);
  blender->addTime(evt.timeSinceLastFrame);

  return ret;

 }
 //覆盖父类的键盘输入函数
 virtual bool processUnbufferedKeyInput(const FrameEvent& evt)
 {
  if (mKeyboard->isKeyDown(OIS::KC_T))
  {
   blender->blend("Shoot",AnimationBlender::BlendWhileAnimating,1.0,false);
  }

  if (mKeyboard->isKeyDown(OIS::KC_J))
  {
   blender->blend("Walk",AnimationBlender::BlendWhileAnimating,1.0,false);
  }

  if (mKeyboard->isKeyDown(OIS::KC_I))
  {
   blender->blend("Die",AnimationBlender::BlendWhileAnimating,1.0,false);
  }
  //记得调用父类的键盘处理，以使WASD仍然可用
  return ExampleFrameListener::processUnbufferedKeyInput(evt);
 }
};

class AnimBlenderApp : public ExampleApplication
{
public:
 AnimBlenderApp()
 {}

 ~AnimBlenderApp()
 {
 }

protected:

 virtual void createCamera(void)
 {
  // Create the camera
  mCamera = mSceneMgr->createCamera("PlayerCam");

  // Position it at 500 in Z direction
  mCamera->setPosition(Vector3(0,0,180));
  // Look back along -Z
  mCamera->lookAt(Vector3(0,0,-300));
  mCamera->setNearClipDistance(5);
 }

 

 // Just override the mandatory create scene method
 virtual void createScene(void)
 {

  Entity* ninjaHead = mSceneMgr->createEntity("ninja", "robot.mesh");

  SceneNode* ninjaNode = mSceneMgr->getRootSceneNode()->createChildSceneNode();
  ninjaNode->attachObject(ninjaHead);

  // Set ambient light
  mSceneMgr->setAmbientLight(ColourValue(0.5, 0.5, 0.5));

  // Create a light
  Light* l = mSceneMgr->createLight("MainLight");
  l->setPosition(20,80,50);

  //实例化一个blender并将Entity传入
  blender=new AnimationBlender(ninjaHead);
  //设置一个初始动作
  blender->init("Die");
 }

 // Create new frame listener
 void createFrameListener(void)
 {
  mFrameListener= new AnimBlenderFrameListener(mSceneMgr, mWindow, mCamera);
  mRoot->addFrameListener(mFrameListener);
 }
};

INT WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE,HINSTANCE,LPSTR,int)
{
         AnimBlenderApp app;
   app.go();
}