[mysql使用] 64位Linux下安装mysql-5.7.13-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64

由于公司临时让将Oracle的数据移植到mysql上面，所以让我在公司服务器上面安装一下mysql。下面就是我的安装过程以及一些错误解决思路。其实对于不同版本安装大体都有差不多。

( Linux查看mysql 安装路径: whereis mysql 或运行文件:  which mysql  )

1. 从官网下载 mysql-5.7.13-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

经测试， 本文还适用于如下版本： 

mysql-5.7.10-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz 

mysql-5.7.11-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

mysql-5.7.12-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

mysql-5.7.13-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

官网： MySQL :: Download MySQL Community Server

2.检查你所用的Linux下有没有安装过mysql，没有卸载干净

#rpm -qa|grep -i mysql mysql-5.7.13-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64

*可见已经安装了库文件，应该先卸载，不然会出现覆盖错误。注意卸:载时使用了--nodeps选项，忽略了依赖关系：

#rpm -e mysql-5.7.13-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 --nodeps

当然你的也可能不止这一个文件，也可能有多个，那么你就依次  rpm -e xx --nodeps 卸载，卸载完了再检查一下，若确定删除干净后，在经行下面步骤。

3. 创建mysql的用户组/用户, data目录及其用户目录

   在这步之前一定要先确保你所建的用户以及用户组没有存在，要不然在后面的过程中会报错,删除时候要先删除用户在删除用户组名。

# userdel mysql # 删除用户 # groupdel mysql # 删除用户组名 # mkdir /home/mysql # 在home文件夹下创建文件夹mysql # mkdir /home/mysql/data # 在mysql文件夹下创建文件夹data # groupadd mysql # 创建一个名为mysql的用户组 # useradd -g mysql -d /home/mysql mysql # 在用户组下创建用户

4、解压安装包并将解压包里的内容拷贝到mysql的安装目录/home/mysql

# tar -xzvf mysql-5.7.13-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz # 解压文件 # cd mysql-5.7.13-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 # 进入 # mv * /home/mysql # 移动到之前我创建的mysql文件夹下。

5、初始化mysql数据库

# cd /home/mysql # 进入安装目录 # ./bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/home/mysql --datadir=/home/mysql/data [WARNING] mysql_install_db is deprecated. Please consider switching to mysqld --initialize 2015-11-10 02:09:23 [WARNING] The bootstrap log isn't empty: 2015-11-10 02:09:23 [WARNING] 2015-11-10T10:09:18.114182Z 0 [Warning] --bootstrap is deprecated. Please consider using --initialize instead 2015-11-10T10:09:18.129343Z 0 [Warning] Changed limits: max_open_files: 1024 (requested 5000) 2015-11-10T10:09:18.129408Z 0 [Warning] Changed limits: table_open_cache: 431 (requested 2000)

mysql5.7新特性：由上面可以看出， mysql_install_db 已经不再推荐使用了，建议改成 mysqld --initialize 完成实例初始化。

# ./bin/mysqld --user=mysql --basedir=/home/mysql --datadir=/home/mysql/data --initialize # ./mysqld --user=mysql --basedir=/home/mysql --datadir=/home/mysql/data --initialize [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details). [ERROR] --initialize specified but the data directory has files in it. Aborting. 2016-04-08T01:46:53.155879Z 0 [ERROR] Aborting

 

出现上面的错误是因为我们没有清空mysql的data目录， 执行清空命令如下：  

# cd /home/mysql/data # 进入安装目录下的data目录 # rm -fr * # 清空数据 # cd /home/mysql # ./bin/mysqld --user=mysql --basedir=/home/mysql --datadir=/home/mysql/data --initialize [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details). 2016-04-08T01:47:59.945537Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790 2016-04-08T01:48:00.333528Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables. 2016-04-08T01:48:00.434908Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: ece26421-fd2b-11e5-a1e3-00163e001e5c. 2016-04-08T01:48:00.440125Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened. 2016-04-08T01:48:00.440904Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: **mjT,#x_5sW

牢记上面的随机密码， 如上**mjT,#x_5sW, 下面我们修改密码时需要用到。

6、检测下是否能启动mysql服务

# cd /home/mysql # ./support-files/mysql.server start Starting MySQL.. OK!

这是正常的情况下。

刚刚我用的是/home/mysql为mysql的安装目录basedir， 则在启动服务时会出现如下错误：

# ./support-files/mysql.server start ./support-files/mysql.server: line 276: cd: /usr/local/mysql: No such file or directory Starting MySQL ERROR! Couldn't find MySQL server (/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe)

由上面可知mysql的tar.gz安装包的默认安装目录为/usr/local/mysql， 这时候我们需要修改/support-files/mysql.server文件的basedir和datadir目录路径为我们环境所在的mysql的basedir和datadir路径， 如下：

# ./support-files/mysql.server start ./support-files/mysql.server: line 276: cd: /usr/local/mysql: No such file or directory Starting MySQL ERROR! Couldn't find MySQL server (/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe)

注意：上面 basedir 以及datadir部分是手动改的，那么在命令中如何手动改，步骤

1、 按 键盘 i 键（insert）,然后就可以在你想要的位置编写了。

2、编辑完毕退出，esc键。

3、Shift键 加 ：（冒号键）退出编辑。

4、wq!   保存编辑

7、创建软链接

# ln -s /home/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin/mysql

8、创建配置文件

下面的前3步操作过程中，可能会出错，如果有错就跳过，因为不同电脑的环境不一样，

1、将默认生成的my.cnf备份

# mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.bak

   如果这一步报错，没有关系，正常情况下是由于/ect文件夹下没有my.cnf锁引起的，创建一下就可以了，或者你不会创建 ， 直接使用 vim /etc/my.cnf 命令编辑 ，

然后直接退出编辑就可以，在执行这个命令就不会出错了，退出编辑命令  esc键  -> (shift键+ ：(冒号键) -> wq! ),然后在执行上面的命令就不会报错了。

2、进入mysql的安装目录支持文件目录

# cd /home/mysql/support-files

3、拷贝配置文件模板为新的mysql配置文件,

# cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

4、设置编码，可按需修改新的配置文件选项， 不修改配置选项， mysql则按默认配置参数运行. 

如下是我修改配置文件/etc/my.cnf， 设置编码为utf8以防乱码

(在下文: 找不到my-default.cnf及my.cnf)

# vim /etc/my.cnf [mysqld] basedir = /home/mysql datadir = /home/mysql/data character_set_server=utf8 init_connect='SET NAMES utf8' [client] default-character-set=utf8

有的时候使用这个命令后，前3步有问题的这里可能my.cnf文件是空的，这个不要紧，既然没有生成，那么你就自己编辑喽！具体编辑怎么实现就参照步骤6.

9、配置mysql服务开机自动启动

# vim /etc/my.cnf [mysqld] basedir = /home/mysql datadir = /home/mysql/data character_set_server=utf8 init_connect='SET NAMES utf8' [client] default-character-set=utf8

如果在执行第一步就报错，则说明刚刚在第8步中配置出问题了，那你就重新设置一下

做完这步后再重新执行下上面的操作

如果后面的操作中出现以下的问题

这样就是电脑环境的问题了，你就直接把

 

10、mysql服务的启动/重启/停止

# service mysqld start # 启动服务 # service mysqld restart # 重启服务 # service mysqld stop # 停止服务

11、初始化mysql用户root的密码

# cd /home/mysql # ./bin/mysqladmin -u root -p '**mjT,#x_5sW' password '123456' mysqladmin: # 刚刚之前的初始密码 [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. Warning: Since password will be sent to server in plain text, use ssl connection to ensure password safety. mysql> use mysql Database changed mysql> update user set authentication_string = PASSWORD('123456') where user = 'root'; Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec) Rows matched: 2 Changed: 0 Warnings: 1 mysql> \s -------------- mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.7.13, for linux-glibc2.5 (x86_64) using EditLine wrapper Connection id: 3 Current database: mysql Current user: root@localhost SSL: Not in use Current pager: stdout Using outfile: '' Using delimiter: ; Server version: 5.7.13 MySQL Community Server (GPL) Protocol version: 10 Connection: Localhost via UNIX socket Server characterset: utf8 Db characterset: utf8 Client characterset: utf8 Conn. characterset: utf8 UNIX socket: /tmp/mysql.sock Uptime: 1 hour 29 min 17 sec Threads: 1 Questions: 50 Slow queries: 0 Opens: 136 Flush tables: 1 Open tables: 129 Queries per second avg: 0.009 --------------

 

如果这一步完成不了的话，也就是修改不了密码的话，你也可以直接下面的方式先登录

如果上面两步都完成不了

root@s0:/home/mysql# ./bin/mysqladmin -u root -p '946//EE=v!Ne' password '123456' mysqladmin: Enter password: mysqladmin: connect to server at 'localhost' failed --不让你修改 error: 'Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES)'

root@s0:/home/mysql# find / -name mysql.sock /tmp/mysql.sock root@s0:/home/mysql# /home/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p -S /tmp/mysql.sock Enter password: ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO) --输入之前的密码 root@s0:/home/mysql# /home/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p -S /tmp/mysql.sock Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 3 Server version: 5.7.13 Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> mysql> use mysql; ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement. --没有权限 mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'root'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec) mysql> use mysql Reading table information for completion of table and column names You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A Database changed mysql> update user set authentication_string = PASSWORD('123456') where user = 'root'; Query OK, 1 row affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec) Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 1 mysql> \s

 

但是如果不修改密码，不进每次登陆麻烦而且在执行一些操作会报一下错误

You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement # 意思就是你必须重置你的密码在执行这个execute操作前

这里教大家用另外一种方式修改密码，这个是在已经登陆进去的情况下依次执行。

mysql> SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('123456'); # PASSWORD()里面的123456 是我设置的新密码，你也可以设置成你的密码 Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec) Rows matched: 2 Changed: 0 Warnings: 1 mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER; Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec) Rows matched: 2 Changed: 0 Warnings: 1 mysql> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec) Rows matched: 2 Changed: 0 Warnings: 1

12.更改一些编码

mysql> use mysql Reading table information for completion of table and column names You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A Database changed mysql> \s -------------- /usr/soft/mysql/bin/mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.7.13, for linux-glibc2.5 (x86_64) using EditLine wrapper Connection id: 2 Current database: mysql Current user: root@localhost SSL: Not in use Current pager: stdout Using outfile: '' Using delimiter: ; Server version: 5.7.13 MySQL Community Server (GPL) Protocol version: 10 Connection: Localhost via UNIX socket Server characterset: utf8 Db characterset: latin1 ---需要修改成你想要的编码 Client characterset: utf8 Conn. characterset: utf8 UNIX socket: /tmp/mysql.sock Uptime: 27 sec Threads: 1 Questions: 43 Slow queries: 0 Opens: 136 Flush tables: 1 Open tables: 129 Queries per second avg: 1.592 -------------- mysql> show variables like 'character%'; +--------------------------+---------------------------------+ | Variable_name | Value | +--------------------------+---------------------------------+ | character_set_client | utf8 | | character_set_connection | utf8 | | character_set_database | latin1 | | character_set_filesystem | binary | | character_set_results | utf8 | | character_set_server | utf8 | | character_set_system | utf8 | | character_sets_dir | /usr/soft/mysql/share/charsets/ | +--------------------------+---------------------------------+ 8 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> SET character_set_database = utf8; ----设置编码 Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec) mysql> show variables like 'character%'; +--------------------------+---------------------------------+ | Variable_name | Value | +--------------------------+---------------------------------+ | character_set_client | utf8 | | character_set_connection | utf8 | | character_set_database | utf8 | | character_set_filesystem | binary | | character_set_results | utf8 | | character_set_server | utf8 | | character_set_system | utf8 | | character_sets_dir | /usr/soft/mysql/share/charsets/ | +--------------------------+---------------------------------+ 8 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> \s -------------- /usr/soft/mysql/bin/mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.7.13, for linux-glibc2.5 (x86_64) using EditLine wrapper Connection id: 2 Current database: mysql Current user: root@localhost SSL: Not in use Current pager: stdout Using outfile: '' Using delimiter: ; Server version: 5.7.13 MySQL Community Server (GPL) Protocol version: 10 Connection: Localhost via UNIX socket Server characterset: utf8 Db characterset: utf8 Client characterset: utf8 Conn. characterset: utf8 UNIX socket: /tmp/mysql.sock Uptime: 3 min 28 sec Threads: 1 Questions: 52 Slow queries: 0 Opens: 137 Flush tables: 1 Open tables: 130 Queries per second avg: 0.250 -------------- mysql>

13. mysql远程授权

mysql> use mysql Reading table information for completion of table and column names You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A Database changed mysql> \s -------------- /usr/soft/mysql/bin/mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.7.13, for linux-glibc2.5 (x86_64) using EditLine wrapper Connection id: 2 Current database: mysql Current user: root@localhost SSL: Not in use Current pager: stdout Using outfile: '' Using delimiter: ; Server version: 5.7.13 MySQL Community Server (GPL) Protocol version: 10 Connection: Localhost via UNIX socket Server characterset: utf8 Db characterset: latin1 ---需要修改成你想要的编码 Client characterset: utf8 Conn. characterset: utf8 UNIX socket: /tmp/mysql.sock Uptime: 27 sec Threads: 1 Questions: 43 Slow queries: 0 Opens: 136 Flush tables: 1 Open tables: 129 Queries per second avg: 1.592 -------------- mysql> show variables like 'character%'; +--------------------------+---------------------------------+ | Variable_name | Value | +--------------------------+---------------------------------+ | character_set_client | utf8 | | character_set_connection | utf8 | | character_set_database | latin1 | | character_set_filesystem | binary | | character_set_results | utf8 | | character_set_server | utf8 | | character_set_system | utf8 | | character_sets_dir | /usr/soft/mysql/share/charsets/ | +--------------------------+---------------------------------+ 8 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> SET character_set_database = utf8; ----设置编码 Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec) mysql> show variables like 'character%'; +--------------------------+---------------------------------+ | Variable_name | Value | +--------------------------+---------------------------------+ | character_set_client | utf8 | | character_set_connection | utf8 | | character_set_database | utf8 | | character_set_filesystem | binary | | character_set_results | utf8 | | character_set_server | utf8 | | character_set_system | utf8 | | character_sets_dir | /usr/soft/mysql/share/charsets/ | +--------------------------+---------------------------------+ 8 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> \s -------------- /usr/soft/mysql/bin/mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.7.13, for linux-glibc2.5 (x86_64) using EditLine wrapper Connection id: 2 Current database: mysql Current user: root@localhost SSL: Not in use Current pager: stdout Using outfile: '' Using delimiter: ; Server version: 5.7.13 MySQL Community Server (GPL) Protocol version: 10 Connection: Localhost via UNIX socket Server characterset: utf8 Db characterset: utf8 Client characterset: utf8 Conn. characterset: utf8 UNIX socket: /tmp/mysql.sock Uptime: 3 min 28 sec Threads: 1 Questions: 52 Slow queries: 0 Opens: 137 Flush tables: 1 Open tables: 130 Queries per second avg: 0.250 -------------- mysql>

　或者：

grant all on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by '123456';

如果不设置远程连接，用mysql数据库连接工具可是连接不上的哦！！！

14.用数据库连接工具来测试你刚刚的安装是不是成功了

首先要知道，远程连接的Linux系统的ip，确保本机已经能够ping通的情况下再连接。

 

到这里说明你的mysql安装成功了，是不是感觉特别简单啊！！！！

mac终端下修改MySQL的编码格式--找不到my-default.cnf及my.cnf

2.2 support-files文件夹里面没有my-default.cnf或my.cnf文件,那么就要在/etc下新建my.cnf

$ cd /etc

$ sudo vim my.cnf

2.3 进行完上步操作后会进入vim模式,此时复制(***文本)的内容粘贴进去,,(不包含   ***文本 );

2.4 粘贴成功后注意看vim的第一行"#"有没有丢掉(本人就丢过~~哈哈~),都OK的话点esc退出编辑,

:wq!     --保存后强制退出.[附几个编辑命令:dd   删除光标所在行; dw   删除一个字(word); x   删除当前字符].

 

(***文本):

 

# Example MySQL config file for medium systems.

#

# This is for a system with little memory (32M - 64M) where MySQL plays

# an important part, or systems up to 128M where MySQL is used together with

# other programs (such as a web server)

#

# MySQL programs look for option files in a set of

# locations which depend on the deployment platform.

# You can copy this option file to one of those

# locations. For information about these locations, see:

# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/option-files.html

#

# In this file, you can use all long options that a program supports.

# If you want to know which options a program supports, run the program

# with the "--help" option.

# The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients

[client]

default-character-set=utf8

#password = your_password

port = 3306

socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

# Here follows entries for some specific programs

# The MySQL server

[mysqld]

basedir = /home/mysql

datadir = /home/mysql/data

character-set-server=utf8

init_connect='SET NAMES utf8

port = 3306

socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

skip-external-locking

key_buffer_size = 16M

max_allowed_packet = 1M

table_open_cache = 64

sort_buffer_size = 512K

net_buffer_length = 8K

read_buffer_size = 256K

read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K

myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M

character-set-server=utf8

init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'

# Don't listen on a TCP/IP port at all. This can be a security enhancement,

# if all processes that need to connect to mysqld run on the same host.

# All interaction with mysqld must be made via Unix sockets or named pipes.

# Note that using this option without enabling named pipes on Windows

# (via the "enable-named-pipe" option) will render mysqld useless!

#

#skip-networking

# Replication Master Server (default)

# binary logging is required for replication

log-bin=mysql-bin

# binary logging format - mixed recommended

binlog_format=mixed

# required unique id between 1 and 2^32 - 1

# defaults to 1 if master-host is not set

# but will not function as a master if omitted

server-id = 1

# Replication Slave (comment out master section to use this)

#

# To configure this host as a replication slave, you can choose between

# two methods :

#

# 1) Use the CHANGE MASTER TO command (fully described in our manual) -

# the syntax is:

#

# CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST=<host>, MASTER_PORT=<port>,

# MASTER_USER=<user>, MASTER_PASSWORD=<password> ;

#

# where you replace <host>, <user>, <password> by quoted strings and

# <port> by the master's port number (3306 by default).

#

# Example:

#

# CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='125.564.12.1', MASTER_PORT=3306,

# MASTER_USER='joe', MASTER_PASSWORD='secret';

#

# OR

#

# 2) Set the variables below. However, in case you choose this method, then

# start replication for the first time (even unsuccessfully, for example

# if you mistyped the password in master-password and the slave fails to

# connect), the slave will create a master.info file, and any later

# change in this file to the variables' values below will be ignored and

# overridden by the content of the master.info file, unless you shutdown

# the slave server, delete master.info and restart the slaver server.

# For that reason, you may want to leave the lines below untouched

# (commented) and instead use CHANGE MASTER TO (see above)

#

# required unique id between 2 and 2^32 - 1

# (and different from the master)

# defaults to 2 if master-host is set

# but will not function as a slave if omitted

#server-id = 2

#

# The replication master for this slave - required

#master-host = <hostname>

#

# The username the slave will use for authentication when connecting

# to the master - required

#master-user = <username>

#

# The password the slave will authenticate with when connecting to

# the master - required

#master-password = <password>

#

# The port the master is listening on.

# optional - defaults to 3306

#master-port = <port>

#

# binary logging - not required for slaves, but recommended

#log-bin=mysql-bin

# Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables

#innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data

#innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend

#innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data

# You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 %

# of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high

#innodb_buffer_pool_size = 16M

#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2M

# Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size

#innodb_log_file_size = 5M

#innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M

#innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1

#innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50

[mysqldump]

quick

max_allowed_packet = 16M

[mysql]

no-auto-rehash

# Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL

#safe-updates

default-character-set=utf8

[myisamchk]

key_buffer_size = 20M

sort_buffer_size = 20M

read_buffer = 2M

write_buffer = 2M

[mysqlhotcopy]

interactive-timeout

 

linux下mysql开启远程访问权限及防火墙开放3306端口

报错：2003-can't connect to mysql server on ' ' (10038)

出现这个错误的原因是：远程3306端口未对外开放

1、打开防火墙配置文件

       vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables

2、增加下面一行

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT

 注意添加位置:

         -A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 25 -j ACCEPT

         -A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 11211 -j ACCEPT(新添加的)

         -A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

    //在这下面加没有用

    // -A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 11211 -j ACCEPT(新添加的)

3、重启防火墙

service iptables restart

报错: Access denied for user 'star'@'192.168.2.102' (using password: YES)

1.创建Mysql用户:

CREATE USER star IDENTIFIED BY '123456';

2. mysql给用户赋予所有权限:(在linux命令窗执行)

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.*  TO 'star'@"%" IDENTIFIED BY "123456";

格式：grant 权限 on 数据库名.表名 to 用户@登录主机 identified by “用户密码”;

3.然后刷新权限:

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

报错:1130-host ... is not allowed to connect to this MySql server

解决方法：

1。 改表法。

可能是你的帐号不允许从远程登陆，只能在localhost。这个时候只要在localhost的那台电脑，登入mysql后，更改 "mysql" 数据库里的 "user" 表里的 "host" 项，从"localhost"改称"%"

mysql -u root -pvmwaremysql>use mysql;

mysql>update user set host = '%' where user = 'root';

mysql>select host, user from user;

2. 授权法。

例如，你想myuser使用mypassword从任何主机连接到mysql服务器的话。

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'myuser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'mypassword' WITH GRANT OPTION;

FLUSH   PRIVILEGES;

如果你想允许用户myuser从ip为192.168.1.6的主机连接到mysql服务器，并使用mypassword作为密码

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'myuser'@'192.168.1.3' IDENTIFIED BY 'mypassword' WITH GRANT OPTION;

FLUSH   PRIVILEGES;

我用的第一个方法,刚开始发现不行,在网上查了一下,少执行一个语句 mysql>FLUSH RIVILEGES 使修改生效.就可以了

另外一种方法,不过我没有亲自试过的,在csdn.net上找的,可以看一下.

在安装mysql的机器上运行：

1、d:\mysql\bin\>mysql   -h   localhost   -u   root //这样应该可以进入MySQL服务器

2、mysql>GRANT   ALL   PRIVILEGES   ON   *.*   TO   'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'root's password'  WITH   GRANT   OPTION //赋予任何主机访问数据的权限

3、mysql>FLUSH   PRIVILEGES //修改生效

4、mysql>EXIT //退出MySQL服务器

这样就可以在其它任何的主机上以root身份登录啦！