本文深入探讨了正交调制（IQmodulation）的概念，解释了其内部结构和工作原理，特别是如何通过相移器生成RF信号。正交调制器通过同时调制I（同相）和Q（正交）输入来实现任意幅度和相位的选择，从而创建高阶调制，如16-QAM。每个符号可以承载四比特信息。此外，文章还介绍了PAM调制的基本原理，它是根据符号值对脉冲幅度进行调整的一种方式。星座图用于展示不同调制方式下的信号表示。
正交调制（IQ modulation）
- IQ调制器的相移器原理
- 正交调制数学表达和图形化过程i显示（关键元素都在里面）
- 普通调制的过程
- PAM调制的原理
IQ modulators are versatile building blocks for RF systems. The most common application is generating RF signals for digital communication systems. （正交调制主要用于数字通信系统中产生射频信号）
1. Phase shifter using IQ modulator
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What’s an IQ Modulator?（什么是正交调制器）
An IQ modulator is a device that converts baseband information into RF signals. Internally, two double-balanced mixers are combined as shown below. By modulating with both in-phase (I) and quadrature (Q) inputs, any arbitrary output amplitude and phase can be selected.
By targeting specific points in amplitude and phase, high order modulation is created. Shown below is 16-QAM. There are four possible I values, which decodes into two bits. Likewise for the Q axis. So each symbol can convey four bits of information.
正交调制器 -
调制原理数学表达式及过程中波形变化
4.PAM调制过程
we said that the Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM) is an amplitude scaling of the pulse according to the symbol value.
Constellation Diagram
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