learning opencv 4-2

当鼠标点击图像时，显示对应位置像素的颜色值（BGR）：

#include<opencv2\opencv.hpp>
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

void on_mouse(int event, int x, int y, int flags, void* param);

int main()
{
	IplImage* src = cvLoadImage("F:\\happy研\\新建文件夹\\5.jpg");
	cvNamedWindow("mouse_image");

	cvSetMouseCallback("mouse_image", on_mouse, (void*)src);
	cvShowImage("mouse_image", src);
	cvWaitKey(0);

	cvDestroyWindow("mouse_image");
	cvReleaseImage(&src);
	return 0;
}

void on_mouse(int event, int x, int y, int flags, void* param)
{
	IplImage* src = (IplImage*)param;

	//终于明白这里为什么要克隆一份图片了，如果在原图上操作，那么之前的像素坐标都会保留在图片上！
	IplImage* img = cvCloneImage(src);
	uchar* ptr = NULL;
	//注意这里定义的label是一个数组
	char label[20];
	CvFont font;
	cvInitFont(&font,CV_FONT_HERSHEY_PLAIN, .8, .8);

	if (event == CV_EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN)
	{
		//注意cvGet2D与cvPtr2D的区别
		ptr = cvPtr2D(img, y, x);
		sprintf(label, "(%d,%d,%d)", ptr[0], ptr[1], ptr[2]);
		cvRectangle(img, cvPoint(x, y - 12), cvPoint(x + 100, y + 4), CV_RGB(255, 0, 0), CV_FILLED);
		cvPutText(img, label, cvPoint(x, y), &font, CV_RGB(255, 255, 0));
		cvShowImage("mouse_image", img);
	}

}