hcip实验3——gre配置实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 14:22:46 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 14:22:46 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/rrl18215821889/article/details/137115225

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文章详细描述了在华为路由器上配置静态路由、RIPV2和OSPF协议，以实现PC1和PC2通过Tunnel进行通信的实验过程，包括Tunnel配置、路由设置以及公网互通的验证测试。

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实验拓扑：

实验内容：

PC1;

PC2:

R1配置：

[Huawei]int g0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[Huawei]int g0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 100.1.1.1 24
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[Huawei]sys	
[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1]

#静态缺省路由配置
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 100.1.1.2

#配置tunnel隧道
[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 100.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 100.2.2.3
Mar 28 2024 21:07:20-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

R2配置：

[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 100.1.1.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R2]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 100.2.2.2 24

R3配置：

[Huawei]sys	
[Huawei]sysname R3
[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 100.2.2.3 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.2.3 24

#静态缺省路由配置
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 100.2.2.2

#配置tunnel隧道
[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 100.2.2.3
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 100.1.1.1
Mar 28 2024 21:09:47-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

公网通检测:

测试隧道两端是否相通：

ping -a 源ip 目标ip（可以选择用哪一个ip到哪一个ip通信）

让PC1和PC2互相通信

方法一：在隧道两边配置静态路由

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 192.168.3.3

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.3.1

测试：

方法二：配置RIPV2

#删除静态路由
[R1]undo ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 192.168.3.3
[R3]undo ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.3.1

#R1配置
[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]v 2
[R1-rip-1]undo su	
[R1-rip-1]undo summary 
[R1-rip-1]net	
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]ne	
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0

#R3配置
[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]v 2
[R3-rip-1]undo summary 	
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0	
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0

测试：

方法三：配置ospf

#删除rip配置
[R1]undo rip 1
Warning: The RIP process will be deleted. Continue?[Y/N]y
[R3]undo rip 1
Warning: The RIP process will be deleted. Continue?[Y/N]y

#R1配置
[R1]ospf router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]a 0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]n	
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255

#R3配置
[R3]ospf router-id 1.1.1.1
[R3-ospf-1]a 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255