There are two strings A and B with equal length. Both strings are made up of lower case letters. Now you have a powerful string painter. With the help of the painter, you can change a segment of characters of a string to any other character you want. That is, after using the painter, the segment is made up of only one kind of character. Now your task is to change A to B using string painter. What’s the minimum number of operations?
Input
Input contains multiple cases. Each case consists of two lines:
The first line contains string A.
The second line contains string B.
The length of both strings will not be greater than 100.
Output
A single line contains one integer representing the answer.
Sample Input
zzzzzfzzzzz
abcdefedcba
abababababab
cdcdcdcdcdcd
先求出空串到s2的花费,对于区间[l,r[]来说,如果s2[l]==s2[k]的话,说明l到k不用刷,dp[l][r]=dp[l+1][k]+dp[k+1][r]
再求s1到s2,如果s1[i]=s2[i],那从f[i-1]到f[i]的花费一样,再假设后面全部要刷,即全是空串
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<map>
#include<iostream>
#include<math.h>
#include<queue>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
const int N=105;
typedef long long ll;
int dp[N][N],f[N];
char a[N],b[N];
int main()
{
int t;
while(~scanf("%s%s",a,b))
{
int len,i,j,k;
memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
int n=strlen(a);
for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
dp[i][i]=1;
for(len=2; len<=n; len++)
{
for(i=0; i+len-1<n; i++)
{
int j=i+len-1;
dp[i][j]=dp[i+1][j]+1;
for(k=i+1; k<=j; k++)
{
dp[i][j]=min(dp[i][j],dp[i+1][k]+dp[k+1][j]+(b[i]!=b[k]));
}
}
}
for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
{
f[i]=dp[0][i];
if(a[i]==b[i])
{
if(i==0) f[i]=0;
else f[i]=f[i-1];
}
for(int k=0; k<i; k++)
f[i]=min(f[i],f[k]+dp[k+1][i]);
}
printf("%d\n",f[n-1]);
}
return 0;
}