C# YoloV8 模型效果验证工具(OnnxRuntime+ByteTrack推理)

效果

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项目

036a9f7581e26d67233f6744bae190ee.png

代码

using ByteTrack;
using OpenCvSharp;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
 
 
namespace C__yolov8_OnnxRuntime_ByteTrack_Demo
{
    public partial class Form2 : Form
    {
        public Form2()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
 
        string imgFilter = "图片|*.bmp;*.jpg;*.jpeg;*.tiff;*.tiff;*.png";
 
        YoloV8 yoloV8;
        Mat image;
 
        string image_path = "";
        string model_path;
 
        string video_path = "";
        string videoFilter = "视频|*.mp4;*.avi;*.dav";
        VideoCapture vcapture;
        VideoWriter vwriter;
        bool saveDetVideo = false;
        ByteTracker tracker;
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 单图推理
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
 
            if (image_path == "")
            {
                return;
            }
 
            button2.Enabled = false;
            pictureBox2.Image = null;
            textBox1.Text = "";
 
            Application.DoEvents();
 
            image = new Mat(image_path);
 
            List<DetectionResult> detResults = yoloV8.Detect(image);
 
            //绘制结果
            Mat result_image = image.Clone();
            foreach (DetectionResult r in detResults)
            {
                string info = $"{r.Class}:{r.Confidence:P0}";
                //绘制
                Cv2.PutText(result_image, info, new OpenCvSharp.Point(r.Rect.TopLeft.X, r.Rect.TopLeft.Y - 10), HersheyFonts.HersheySimplex, 1, Scalar.Red, 2);
                Cv2.Rectangle(result_image, r.Rect, Scalar.Red, thickness: 2);
 
            }
 
            if (pictureBox2.Image != null)
            {
                pictureBox2.Image.Dispose();
            }
            pictureBox2.Image = new Bitmap(result_image.ToMemoryStream());
            textBox1.Text = yoloV8.DetectTime();
 
            button2.Enabled = true;
 
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 窗体加载,初始化
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            image_path = "test/dog.jpg";
            pictureBox1.Image = new Bitmap(image_path);
 
            model_path = "model/yolov8n.onnx";
 
            yoloV8 = new YoloV8(model_path, "model/lable.txt");
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 选择图片
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void button1_Click_1(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            OpenFileDialog ofd = new OpenFileDialog();
            ofd.Filter = imgFilter;
            if (ofd.ShowDialog() != DialogResult.OK) return;
 
            pictureBox1.Image = null;
 
            image_path = ofd.FileName;
            pictureBox1.Image = new Bitmap(image_path);
 
            textBox1.Text = "";
            pictureBox2.Image = null;
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 选择视频
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            OpenFileDialog ofd = new OpenFileDialog();
            ofd.Filter = videoFilter;
            ofd.InitialDirectory = Application.StartupPath + "\\test";
            if (ofd.ShowDialog() != DialogResult.OK) return;
 
            video_path = ofd.FileName;
 
            textBox1.Text = video_path;
            //pictureBox1.Image = null;
            //pictureBox2.Image = null;
 
            //button3_Click(null, null);
 
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 视频推理
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (video_path == "")
            {
                MessageBox.Show("请先选择视频!");
                return;
            }
 
            textBox1.Text = "开始检测";
 
            Application.DoEvents();
 
            Thread thread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(VideoDetection));
 
            thread.Start();
            thread.Join();
 
            textBox1.Text = "检测完成!";
        }
 
        void VideoDetection()
        {
            vcapture = new VideoCapture(video_path);
            if (!vcapture.IsOpened())
            {
                MessageBox.Show("打开视频文件失败");
                return;
            }
 
            tracker = new ByteTracker((int)vcapture.Fps, 200);
 
            Mat frame = new Mat();
            List<DetectionResult> detResults;
 
            // 获取视频的fps
            double videoFps = vcapture.Get(VideoCaptureProperties.Fps);
            // 计算等待时间(毫秒)
            int delay = (int)(1000 / videoFps);
            Stopwatch _stopwatch = new Stopwatch();
 
            if (checkBox1.Checked)
            {
                vwriter = new VideoWriter("out.mp4", FourCC.X264, vcapture.Fps, new OpenCvSharp.Size(vcapture.FrameWidth, vcapture.FrameHeight));
                saveDetVideo = true;
            }
            else
            {
                saveDetVideo = false;
            }
 
            Cv2.NamedWindow("DetectionResult 按下ESC,退出", WindowFlags.Normal);
            Cv2.ResizeWindow("DetectionResult 按下ESC,退出", vcapture.FrameWidth / 2, vcapture.FrameHeight / 2);
 
            while (vcapture.Read(frame))
            {
                if (frame.Empty())
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("读取失败");
                    return;
                }
                Mat mat_temp = frame.Clone();
                _stopwatch.Restart();
 
                delay = (int)(1000 / videoFps);
 
                detResults = yoloV8.Detect(frame);
 
                //绘制结果
                //foreach (DetectionResult r in detResults)
                //{
                //    Cv2.PutText(frame, $"{r.Class}:{r.Confidence:P0}", new OpenCvSharp.Point(r.Rect.TopLeft.X, r.Rect.TopLeft.Y - 10), HersheyFonts.HersheySimplex, 1, Scalar.Red, 2);
                //    Cv2.Rectangle(frame, r.Rect, Scalar.Red, thickness: 2);
                //}
 
                Cv2.PutText(frame, "preprocessTime:" + yoloV8.preprocessTime.ToString("F2") + "ms", new OpenCvSharp.Point(10, 30), HersheyFonts.HersheySimplex, 1, Scalar.Red, 2);
                Cv2.PutText(frame, "inferTime:" + yoloV8.inferTime.ToString("F2") + "ms", new OpenCvSharp.Point(10, 70), HersheyFonts.HersheySimplex, 1, Scalar.Red, 2);
                Cv2.PutText(frame, "postprocessTime:" + yoloV8.postprocessTime.ToString("F2") + "ms", new OpenCvSharp.Point(10, 110), HersheyFonts.HersheySimplex, 1, Scalar.Red, 2);
                Cv2.PutText(frame, "totalTime:" + yoloV8.totalTime.ToString("F2") + "ms", new OpenCvSharp.Point(10, 150), HersheyFonts.HersheySimplex, 1, Scalar.Red, 2);
                Cv2.PutText(frame, "video fps:" + videoFps.ToString("F2"), new OpenCvSharp.Point(10, 190), HersheyFonts.HersheySimplex, 1, Scalar.Red, 2);
                Cv2.PutText(frame, "det fps:" + yoloV8.detFps.ToString("F2"), new OpenCvSharp.Point(10, 230), HersheyFonts.HersheySimplex, 1, Scalar.Red, 2);
 
                List<Track> track = new List<Track>();
                Track temp;
                foreach (DetectionResult r in detResults)
                {
                    RectBox _box = new RectBox(r.Rect.X, r.Rect.Y, r.Rect.Width, r.Rect.Height);
                    temp = new Track(_box, r.Confidence, ("label", r.ClassId), ("name", r.Class));
                    track.Add(temp);
                }
 
                var trackOutputs = tracker.Update(track);
 
                foreach (var t in trackOutputs)
                {
                    int x = (int)t.RectBox.X;
                    int y = (int)t.RectBox.Y;
                    int width = (int)t.RectBox.Width;
                    int height = (int)t.RectBox.Height;
 
                    if (x < 0)
                    {
                        x = 0;
                    }
 
                    if (y < 0)
                    {
                        y = 0;
                    }
 
                    if (x + width > mat_temp.Width)
                    {
                        width = mat_temp.Width - x;
                    }
 
                    if (y + height > mat_temp.Height)
                    {
                        height = mat_temp.Height - y;
                    }
 
                    Rect rect = new Rect(x, y, width, height);
 
                    string txt = $"{t["name"]}-{t.TrackId}:{t.Score:P0}";
                    
                    //if (t["name"].ToString() != "Plate" && t["name"].ToString() != "Person")
                    //{
                    //    Mat mat_car = new Mat(mat_temp, rect);
                    //    KeyValuePair<string, float> cls = yoloV8_Cls.Detect(mat_car);
                    //    mat_car.Dispose();
                    //    txt += $" {cls.Key}:{cls.Value:P0}";
                    //}
 
                    //string txt = $"{t["name"]}-{t.TrackId}";
                    Cv2.PutText(frame, txt, new OpenCvSharp.Point(rect.TopLeft.X, rect.TopLeft.Y - 10), HersheyFonts.HersheySimplex, 1, Scalar.Red, 2);
                    Cv2.Rectangle(frame, rect, Scalar.Red, thickness: 2);
                }
                mat_temp.Dispose();
 
 
                if (saveDetVideo)
                {
                    vwriter.Write(frame);
                }
 
                Cv2.ImShow("DetectionResult 按下ESC,退出", frame);
 
                // for test
                // delay = 1;
                delay = (int)(delay - _stopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds);
                if (delay <= 0)
                {
                    delay = 1;
                }
                //Console.WriteLine("delay:" + delay.ToString()) ;
                if (Cv2.WaitKey(delay) == 27 || Cv2.GetWindowProperty("DetectionResult 按下ESC,退出", WindowPropertyFlags.Visible) < 1.0)
                {
                    Cv2.DestroyAllWindows();
                    vcapture.Release();
                    break;
                }
            }
 
            Cv2.DestroyAllWindows();
            vcapture.Release();
            if (saveDetVideo)
            {
                vwriter.Release();
            }
 
        }
 
        string model_path1 = "";
        string model_path2 = "";
        string onnxFilter = "onnx模型|*.onnx;";
 
        private void button5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (video_path == "")
            {
                MessageBox.Show("请先选择视频!");
                return;
            }
 
            if (model_path1 == "")
            {
                MessageBox.Show("选择模型1");
                OpenFileDialog ofd = new OpenFileDialog();
                ofd.Filter = onnxFilter;
                ofd.InitialDirectory = Application.StartupPath + "\\model";
                if (ofd.ShowDialog() != DialogResult.OK) return;
                model_path1 = ofd.FileName;
            }
 
            if (model_path2 == "")
            {
                MessageBox.Show("选择模型2");
                OpenFileDialog ofd1 = new OpenFileDialog();
                ofd1.Filter = onnxFilter;
                ofd1.InitialDirectory = Application.StartupPath + "\\model";
                if (ofd1.ShowDialog() != DialogResult.OK) return;
                model_path2 = ofd1.FileName;
            }
 
            textBox1.Text = "开始检测";
            Application.DoEvents();
 
            Task task = new Task(() =>
            {
                VideoCapture vcapture = new VideoCapture(video_path);
                if (!vcapture.IsOpened())
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("打开视频文件失败");
                    return;
                }
 
                YoloV8_Compare yoloV8 = new YoloV8_Compare(model_path1, model_path2, "model/lable.txt");
 
                Mat frame = new Mat();
 
                // 获取视频的fps
                double videoFps = vcapture.Get(VideoCaptureProperties.Fps);
                // 计算等待时间(毫秒)
                int delay = (int)(1000 / videoFps);
                Stopwatch _stopwatch = new Stopwatch();
 
                Cv2.NamedWindow("DetectionResult 按下ESC,退出", WindowFlags.Normal);
                Cv2.ResizeWindow("DetectionResult 按下ESC,退出", vcapture.FrameWidth, vcapture.FrameHeight / 2);
 
                while (vcapture.Read(frame))
                {
                    if (frame.Empty())
                    {
                        MessageBox.Show("读取失败");
                        return;
                    }
 
                    _stopwatch.Restart();
 
                    delay = (int)(1000 / videoFps);
 
                    Mat result = yoloV8.Detect(frame, videoFps.ToString("F2"));
 
                    Cv2.ImShow("DetectionResult 按下ESC,退出", result);
 
                    // for test
                    // delay = 1;
                    delay = (int)(delay - _stopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds);
                    if (delay <= 0)
                    {
                        delay = 1;
                    }
                    //Console.WriteLine("delay:" + delay.ToString()) ;
                    // 如果按下ESC或点击关闭,退出循环
                    if (Cv2.WaitKey(delay) == 27 || Cv2.GetWindowProperty("DetectionResult 按下ESC,退出", WindowPropertyFlags.Visible) < 1.0)
                    {
                        Cv2.DestroyAllWindows();
                        vcapture.Release();
                        break;
                    }
                }
 
                textBox1.Invoke(new Action(() =>
                {
                    textBox1.Text = "检测结束!";
 
                }));
 
            });
            task.Start();
 
        }
 
        //保存
        SaveFileDialog sdf = new SaveFileDialog();
        private void button6_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (pictureBox2.Image == null)
            {
                return;
            }
            Bitmap output = new Bitmap(pictureBox2.Image);
            sdf.Title = "保存";
            sdf.Filter = "Images (*.jpg)|*.jpg|Images (*.png)|*.png|Images (*.bmp)|*.bmp";
            if (sdf.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
            {
                switch (sdf.FilterIndex)
                {
                    case 1:
                        {
                            output.Save(sdf.FileName, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
                            break;
                        }
                    case 2:
                        {
                            output.Save(sdf.FileName, ImageFormat.Png);
                            break;
                        }
                    case 3:
                        {
                            output.Save(sdf.FileName, ImageFormat.Bmp);
                            break;
                        }
                }
                MessageBox.Show("保存成功,位置:" + sdf.FileName);
            }
 
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 选择模型
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void button7_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            OpenFileDialog ofd = new OpenFileDialog();
            ofd.Filter = onnxFilter;
            ofd.InitialDirectory = Application.StartupPath + "\\model";
            if (ofd.ShowDialog() != DialogResult.OK) return;
            model_path = ofd.FileName;
            yoloV8 = new YoloV8(model_path, "model/lable.txt");
 
        }
    }
 
}
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YOLOv8是一个用于目标检测的深度学习模型,而ONNX Runtime是用于运行ONNX模型的高性能推理引擎。YOLOv8 ONNX Runtime C的意思是将YOLOv8模型使用ONNX Runtime C库进行推理YOLOv8模型是目标检测任务中广泛应用的一种模型,它具有精度高、速度快的优点。ONNX Runtime是一个由微软开发的轻量级高性能推理引擎,它支持多种硬件平台和操作系统,并能够实现快速、高效的模型推理。通过将YOLOv8模型转化为ONNX模型,并使用ONNX Runtime C库进行推理,可以在不同的平台上实现高性能的目标检测任务。 使用YOLOv8 ONNX Runtime C的流程大致如下: 1. 将YOLOv8模型转化为ONNX模型。可以使用工具将训练好的YOLOv8模型转化为ONNX格式,以便在ONNX Runtime中运行。 2. 使用ONNX Runtime C库加载和初始化ONNX模型。在C语言中,可以调用相应的函数加载和初始化ONNX模型,准备进行推理。 3. 输入图像数据。传递待检测的图像数据作为输入,以便进行目标检测。 4. 进行推理。调用ONNX Runtime C库提供的推理函数,对输入图像进行目标检测,并获得检测结果。 5. 处理和使用检测结果。根据需求,对检测结果进行后续处理或者使用,如绘制边界框、计算物体分类概率等。 6. 释放资源。完成目标检测任务后,及时释放ONNX Runtime C库占用的资源。 通过使用YOLOv8 ONNX Runtime C,我们可以在嵌入式设备、移动设备、桌面计算机等多个平台上高效地进行目标检测任务。这种结合利用了YOLOv8ONNX Runtime的优势,可以在满足实时检测需求的同时,保证检测的准确性和性能。

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