最近想把过去做过的一些技术梳理一下，于是首先想到的就是UGUI的图文混排。
UGUI的Text组件本身是不支持图文混排的，而游戏中的聊天系统又必须用图文混排才能实现，所以实现UGUI中的图文混排是非常必要的。
UGUI图文混排主要包含表情系统和超链接两大块，其实现思路都是基于对UGUI中的Text组件进行重写，但具体实现方式又有好几种，下面就说说我所了解的这几种实现方式，以及它们的优缺点。
一.表情系统：
1.加载Srite精灵图
这种方式是预先定义好每个表情的尺寸，在Text组件填充顶点时去留出空位，然后加载表情的sprite放到空位上。实际上这种方式跟使用多个Iamge组件和Text组件再在父物体上用HorizontalLayoutGroup自动排版很类似，但使用自动排版的方式对于每张image位置的计算要更加复杂些。
优点：实现起来容易，好理解
缺点：多个Iamge,Text往往无法进行合批，增加DrawCall，也基本没法优化
2.打图集，传给shader ，渲染时填充uv
这种方式是为每一个表情定义出一个key并对应【名字，帧数，在图集中的坐标，尺寸】这样的键值。然后重写Text的OnPopulateMesh方法，在填充顶点之前，先用正则匹配待渲染字符串中所有包含“[0]”这样的表情代码（也就是key值），填充顶点的时候检测该顶点是否对应到了表情的key，根据key取得坐标算出对应表情图片的uv，把这个uv填充到对应字符的四个顶点就渲染出表情。
优点：基本不增加Drawcall，可以支持动态表情
缺点：需要懂得shader，和渲染相关一些知识，实现起来比较困难
二.超链接：
超链接的实现方式就比较简单了，用正则匹配<a href='xx'>xxx</a>这样的a标签，然后计算每个a标签开始和结束的索引，我们知道Text组件渲染字符串的时候一个字符对应4个顶点，所以把开始索引和结束索引乘以4就是a标签的开始和结束的顶点。算出每个a标签的开始顶点和结束顶点的坐标的长宽并保存在一个Rect对象中，在Text接收点击事件时检测点击位置是否被包含在rect中，就实现了超链接的点击效果。（如果a标签的前面有表情符，还要把a标签的顶点向后移动）
基本原理就是这样，代码贴起来太多，所以直接贴一个完成版，这个代码是基于EmojiText修改而来，不仅实现了超链接功能，还把表情作为一个字符来渲染完美支持了ContentSizeFitter组件。
由于2019版本Text组件不再记录换行和富文本的顶点数据，在2019版本使用的时候要配合ContentSizeFitter组件才能正常使用，否则换行时就会出现顶点错乱的问题，思考了很久，基本没有解决办法，所以这个问题也只能等Unity更新了。
下载EmojiText工程，然后把我这个代码直接替换就可以了
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Text;
using UnityEngine.EventSystems;
using System;
namespace FrameWork.UI
{
public class EmojiText : Text, IPointerClickHandler
{
/// <summary>
/// 超链接信息类
/// </summary>
class HrefInfo
{
public int endIndex;
public int newEndIndex;
public int startIndex;
public int newStartIndex;
public string name;
public readonly List<Rect> boxes = new List<Rect>();
}
struct EmojiInfo
{
public float x;
public float y;
public float size;
public int len;
}
//超连接点击委托
public delegate void VoidOnHrefClick(string hrefName);
public VoidOnHrefClick onHrefClick;
public override void SetVerticesDirty()
{
base.SetVerticesDirty();
m_OutputText = GetOutputText(text);
}
/// <summary>
/// 重写顶点填充
/// </summary>
protected override void OnPopulateMesh(VertexHelper toFill)
{
if (font == null)
return;
if (EmojiIndex == null)
{
EmojiIndex = new Dictionary<string, EmojiInfo>();
//load emoji data, and you can overwrite this segment code base on your project.
TextAsset emojiContent = UnityEngine.Resources.Load<TextAsset>("emoji");
string[] lines = emojiContent.text.Split('\n');
for (int i = 1; i < lines.Length; i++)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(lines[i]))
{
string[] strs = lines[i].Split('\t');
EmojiInfo info;
info.x = float.Parse(strs[3]);
info.y = float.Parse(strs[4]);
info.size = float.Parse(strs[5]);
info.len = 0;
EmojiIndex.Add(strs[1], info);
}
}
}
//key是标签在字符串中的索引
Dictionary<int, EmojiInfo> emojiDic = new Dictionary<int, EmojiInfo>();
if (supportRichText)
{
#if UNITY_2019_1_OR_NEWER
MatchCollection matches = m_EmojiRegex.Matches(ReplaceRichText(m_OutputText));//把表情标签全部匹配出来
#else
MatchCollection matches = m_EmojiRegex.Matches(m_OutputText);//把表情标签全部匹配出来
#endif
for (int i = 0; i < matches.Count; i++)
{
EmojiInfo info;
if (EmojiIndex.TryGetValue(matches[i].Value, out info))
{
info.len = matches[i].Length;
emojiDic.Add(matches[i].Index, info);
}
}
}
// We don't care if we the font Texture changes while we are doing our Update.
// The end result of cachedTextGenerator will be valid for this instance.
// Otherwise we can get issues like Case 619238.
m_DisableFontTextureRebuiltCallback = true;
var orignText = m_Text;
m_Text = m_OutputText;
Vector2 extents = rectTransform.rect.size;
var settings = GetGenerationSettings(extents);
cachedTextGenerator.Populate(m_Text, settings);//重置网格
m_Text = orignText;
Rect inputRect = rectTransform.rect;
// get the text alignment anchor point for the text in local space
Vector2 textAnchorPivot = GetTextAnchorPivot(alignment);
Vector2 refPoint = Vector2.zero;
refPoint.x = Mathf.Lerp(inputRect.xMin, inputRect.xMax, textAnchorPivot.x);
refPoint.y = Mathf.Lerp(inputRect.yMin, inputRect.yMax, textAnchorPivot.y);
// Determine fraction of pixel to offset text mesh.
Vector2 roundingOffset = PixelAdjustPoint(refPoint) - refPoint;
// Apply the offset to the vertices
IList<UIVertex> verts = cachedTextGenerator.verts;
float unitsPerPixel = 1 / pixelsPerUnit;
//Last 4 verts are always a new line...
#if UNITY_2019_1_OR_NEWER
int vertCount = verts.Count;// verts.Count - 4;最后四个顶点不渲染，导致少一个字符
#else
int vertCount = verts.Count - 4;
#endif
toFill.Clear();
if (roundingOffset != Vector2.zero)
{
for (int i = 0; i < vertCount; ++i)
{
int tempVertsIndex = i & 3;
m_TempVerts[tempVertsIndex] = verts[i];
m_TempVerts[tempVertsIndex].position *= unitsPerPixel;
m_TempVerts[tempVertsIndex].position.x += roundingOffset.x;
m_TempVerts[tempVertsIndex].position.y += roundingOffset.y;
if (tempVertsIndex == 3)
toFill.AddUIVertexQuad(m_TempVerts);
}
}
else
{
float repairDistance = 0;
float repairDistanceHalf = 0;
float repairY = 0;
if (vertCount > 0)
{
repairY = verts[3].position.y;
}
for (int i = 0; i < vertCount; ++i)
{
EmojiInfo info;
int index = i / 4;//每个字符4个顶点
if (emojiDic.TryGetValue(index, out info))//这个顶点位置是否为表情开始的index
{
//compute the distance of '[' and get the distance of emoji
//计算表情标签2个顶点之间的距离， * 3 得出宽度（表情有3位）
float charDis = 2 * (verts[i + 1].position.x - verts[i].position.x) * 3;
m_TempVerts[3] = verts[i];//1
m_TempVerts[2] = verts[i + 1];//2
m_TempVerts[1] = verts[i + 2];//3
m_TempVerts[0] = verts[i + 3];//4
//the real distance of an emoji
m_TempVerts[2].position += new Vector3(charDis, 0, 0);
m_TempVerts[1].position += new Vector3(charDis, 0, 0);
float fixWidth = m_TempVerts[2].position.x - m_TempVerts[3].position.x;
float fixHeight = (m_TempVerts[2].position.y - m_TempVerts[1].position.y);
//make emoji has equal width and height
float fixValue = (fixWidth - fixHeight);//把宽度变得跟高度一样
m_TempVerts[2].position -= new Vector3(fixValue, 0, 0);
m_TempVerts[1].position -= new Vector3(fixValue, 0, 0);
float curRepairDis = 0;
if (verts[i].position.y < repairY)// to judge current char in the same line or not
{
repairDistance = repairDistanceHalf;
repairDistanceHalf = 0;
repairY = verts[i + 3].position.y;
}
curRepairDis = repairDistance;
int dot = 0;//repair next line distance
for (int j = info.len - 1; j > 0; j--)
{
int infoIndex = i + j * 4 + 3;
if (verts.Count > infoIndex && verts[infoIndex].position.y >= verts[i + 3].position.y)
{
repairDistance += verts[i + j * 4 + 1].position.x - m_TempVerts[2].position.x;
break;
}
else
{
dot = i + 4 * j;
}
}
if (dot > 0)
{
int nextChar = i + info.len * 4;
if (nextChar < verts.Count)
{
repairDistanceHalf = verts[nextChar].position.x - verts[dot].position.x;
}
}
for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)//repair its distance
{
m_TempVerts[j].position -= new Vector3(curRepairDis, 0, 0);
}
m_TempVerts[0].position *= unitsPerPixel;
m_TempVerts[1].position *= unitsPerPixel;
m_TempVerts[2].position *= unitsPerPixel;
m_TempVerts[3].position *= unitsPerPixel;
float pixelOffset = emojiDic[index].size / 32 / 2;
m_TempVerts[0].uv1 = new Vector2(emojiDic[index].x + pixelOffset, emojiDic[index].y + pixelOffset);
m_TempVerts[1].uv1 = new Vector2(emojiDic[index].x - pixelOffset + emojiDic[index].size, emojiDic[index].y + pixelOffset);
m_TempVerts[2].uv1 = new Vector2(emojiDic[index].x - pixelOffset + emojiDic[index].size, emojiDic[index].y - pixelOffset + emojiDic[index].size);
m_TempVerts[3].uv1 = new Vector2(emojiDic[index].x + pixelOffset, emojiDic[index].y - pixelOffset + emojiDic[index].size);
toFill.AddUIVertexQuad(m_TempVerts);
i += 4 * info.len - 1;
}
else
{
int tempVertsIndex = i & 3;
if (tempVertsIndex == 0 && verts[i].position.y < repairY)
{
repairY = verts[i + 3].position.y;
repairDistance = repairDistanceHalf;
repairDistanceHalf = 0;
}
m_TempVerts[tempVertsIndex] = verts[i];
m_TempVerts[tempVertsIndex].position -= new Vector3(repairDistance, 0, 0);
m_TempVerts[tempVertsIndex].position *= unitsPerPixel;
if (tempVertsIndex == 3)
toFill.AddUIVertexQuad(m_TempVerts);
}
}
}
if (m_HrefInfos.Count > 0)
{
for (int i = 0; i < m_HrefInfos.Count; i++)// 处理超链接包围框
{
m_HrefInfos[i].boxes.Clear();
#if UNITY_2019_1_OR_NEWER
int startIndex = m_HrefInfos[i].newStartIndex;
int endIndex = m_HrefInfos[i].newEndIndex;
#else
int startIndex = m_HrefInfos[i].startIndex;
int endIndex = m_HrefInfos[i].endIndex;
#endif
if (startIndex >= toFill.currentVertCount)
continue;
toFill.PopulateUIVertex(ref vert, startIndex);// 将超链接里面的文本顶点索引坐标加入到包围框
var pos = vert.position;
var bounds = new Bounds(pos, Vector3.zero);
for (int j = startIndex + 1; j < endIndex; j++)
{
if (j >= toFill.currentVertCount)
{
break;
}
toFill.PopulateUIVertex(ref vert, j);
pos = vert.position;
if (pos.x < bounds.min.x)
{
m_HrefInfos[i].boxes.Add(new Rect(bounds.min, bounds.size)); // 换行重新添加包围框
bounds = new Bounds(pos, Vector3.zero);
}
else
{
bounds.Encapsulate(pos); // 扩展包围框
}
}
m_HrefInfos[i].boxes.Add(new Rect(bounds.min, bounds.size));//添加包围盒
}
}
m_DisableFontTextureRebuiltCallback = false;
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取超链接解析后的最后输出文本
/// </summary>
protected virtual string GetOutputText(string outputText)
{
s_TextBuilder.Length = 0;
m_HrefInfos.Clear();
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(outputText))
return "";
s_TextBuilder.Remove(0, s_TextBuilder.Length);
int textIndex = 0;
int newIndex = 0;
int removeEmojiCount = 0;
foreach (Match match in m_HrefRegex.Matches(outputText))
{
var hrefInfo = new HrefInfo();
string part = outputText.Substring(textIndex, match.Index - textIndex);
int removeEmojiCountNew = 0;
MatchCollection collection = m_EmojiRegex.Matches(part);
foreach (Match emojiMatch in collection)
{
removeEmojiCount += 8;
removeEmojiCountNew += 8;
}
s_TextBuilder.Append(part);
s_TextBuilder.Append("<color=blue>");
int startIndex = s_TextBuilder.Length * 4 - removeEmojiCount;
s_TextBuilder.Append(match.Groups[2].Value);
int endIndex = s_TextBuilder.Length * 4 - removeEmojiCount;
s_TextBuilder.Append("</color>");
hrefInfo.startIndex = startIndex;// 超链接里的文本起始顶点索引
hrefInfo.endIndex = endIndex;
#if UNITY_2019_1_OR_NEWER
newIndex = newIndex + ReplaceRichText(part).Length * 4 - removeEmojiCountNew;//移除超连接前面的表情的顶点
int newStartIndex = newIndex;
newIndex = newIndex + match.Groups[2].Value.Length * 4;
hrefInfo.newStartIndex = newStartIndex;
hrefInfo.newEndIndex = newIndex;
#endif
hrefInfo.name = match.Groups[1].Value;
m_HrefInfos.Add(hrefInfo);
textIndex = match.Index + match.Length;
}
s_TextBuilder.Append(outputText.Substring(textIndex, outputText.Length - textIndex));
return s_TextBuilder.ToString();
}
/// <summary>
/// 换掉富文本
/// </summary>
private string ReplaceRichText(string str)
{
str = Regex.Replace(str, @"<color=(.+?)>", "");
str = str.Replace("</color>", "");
str = Regex.Replace(str, @"<a href=(.+?)>", "");
str = str.Replace("</a>", "");
str = str.Replace("<b>", "");
str = str.Replace("</b>", "");
str = str.Replace("<i>", "");
str = str.Replace("</i>", "");
str = str.Replace("\n", "");
str = str.Replace("\t", "");
str = str.Replace("\r", "");
str = str.Replace(" ", "");
return str;
}
/// <summary>
/// 点击事件检测是否点击到超链接文本
/// </summary>
public void OnPointerClick(PointerEventData eventData)
{
Vector2 lp;
RectTransformUtility.ScreenPointToLocalPointInRectangle(
rectTransform, eventData.position, eventData.pressEventCamera, out lp);
foreach (var hrefInfo in m_HrefInfos)
{
var boxes = hrefInfo.boxes;
for (var i = 0; i < boxes.Count; ++i)
{
if (boxes[i].Contains(lp))
{
if (onHrefClick != null)
{
onHrefClick(hrefInfo.name);
}
Debug.Log("点击了:" + hrefInfo.name);
return;
}
}
}
}
private string m_OutputText;//解析之后的文本
private const bool EMOJI_LARGE = true;
private static Dictionary<string, EmojiInfo> EmojiIndex = null;
private readonly UIVertex[] m_TempVerts = new UIVertex[4];
private static readonly Regex m_HrefRegex = new Regex(@"<a href=([^>\n\s]+)>(.*?)(</a>)", RegexOptions.Singleline); // 超链接正则
private static readonly Regex m_EmojiRegex = new Regex("\\[[a-z0-9A-Z]+\\]", RegexOptions.Singleline); // 表情正则
private readonly List<HrefInfo> m_HrefInfos = new List<HrefInfo>();// 超链接信息列表
private static readonly StringBuilder s_TextBuilder = new StringBuilder();// 文本构造器
private UIVertex vert = new UIVertex();
}
}
扫一扫
3549
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
