android学习笔记(11)Bound Services初步

这节课很有难度，要勤奋学习!!

bound service 允许其它的组件(比如Activities)绑定到这个services上,可以发送请求,也可以接收请求,甚至进行进程间的通话,bound service仅仅在服务于其它组件时存在,不能独自无限期在后台运行.
一,创建Bound Services
当创建一个能提供绑定报务功能的服务时,我们必须提供一个IBinder对象,客户端能使用这个对象与服务进行进行交互,在Adroid中有三种方式定义:
1,扩展Binder类
2,使用Messenger
3,使用AIDL(Android Interface Definition Language)
二,通过扩展Binder类创建Bound Services
a,在Service类中,创建一个Binder实例
包含客户端能调用的公共方法
返回当前服务对象
b,在onBind()方法中返回Binder实例
c,在客户端,从onServiceConnected()方法中获得Binder实例

三，源码

BinderService.java

package com.example1.servicedemo;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;

public class BinderService extends Service {

	private static final String TAG = "BinderService";
	private MyBinder binder = new MyBinder();//a,在Service类中,创建一个Binder实例
	public class MyBinder extends BinderService
	{
		public BinderService getService()
		{
			return BinderService.this;
		}
	}
	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
		
		return (IBinder) binder;//返回当前服务对象
	}
	public void MyMethod()//包含客户端能调用的公共方法
	{

		Log.i(TAG, "MyMethod");
	}

}

BinderActivity.java

package com.example1.servicedemo;

import com.example1.servicedemo.BinderService.MyBinder;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class BinderActivity extends Activity {
	private Button btnbinderservicestart;
	private Button btnbinderservicestop;
	private Boolean isConnected = false;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.binder);
        btnbinderservicestart=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btnbinderservicestart);
        btnbinderservicestop=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btnbinderservicestop);
        btnbinderservicestart.setOnClickListener(listener);
        btnbinderservicestop.setOnClickListener(listener);
}
    private OnClickListener listener = new OnClickListener() {
		
		@Override
		public void onClick(View v) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			switch (v.getId()) {
			case R.id.btnbinderservicestart:
				bindService();
				break;
			case R.id.btnbinderservicestop:
				unbind();
				break;
			default:
				break;
			}	
		}


	};
	private void unbind() {
	if (isConnected) {
		unbindService(conn);
	}
		
	}

	private void bindService() {
		Intent intent = new Intent(BinderActivity.this,BinderService.class);
		bindService(intent, conn, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
		
	}
	
	private ServiceConnection conn = new ServiceConnection() {
		
		@Override
		public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName arg0) {
			isConnected=false;
			
		}
		
		@Override
		public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName arg0, IBinder binder) {
			MyBinder myBinder = (MyBinder)binder;
			BinderService service = myBinder.getService();
			service.MyMethod();
			isConnected=true;
		}
	};
}

XML文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example1.servicedemo"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="18" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.example1.servicedemo.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
           
        </activity>
        
                <activity
            android:name="com.example1.servicedemo.BinderActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
          <service android:name=".ExampleService"/>
        <service android:name=".BinderService"/>
    </application>

</manifest>