Python添加程序退出钩子（Exit Hook）

简单的直接使用内置的atexit库

def foo():
    print("exit")
atexit.register(foo)

不过这种只能在退出的时候做一些操作，但不太好获取到退出时候的状态码和导致退出的异常之类，如果要使用的话，需要绑定sys的excepthook和exit

import atexit
import sys
import traceback

class ExitHooks(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.exit_code = None
        self.exception = None

    def hook(self):
        self._orig_exit = sys.exit
        sys.exit = self.exit
        sys.excepthook = self.exc_handler

    def exit(self, code=0):
        self.exit_code = code
        self._orig_exit(code)

    def exc_handler(self, exc_type, exc:BaseException, tb,*args):
        print(traceback.format_exception_only(exc_type,exc))
        self.exception = exc

hooks = ExitHooks()
hooks.hook()

def foo():
    if hooks.exit_code is not None:
        print("death by sys.exit(%d)" % hooks.exit_code)
    elif hooks.exception is not None:
        print("death by exception: %s" % hooks.exception)
    else:
        print("natural death")
atexit.register(foo)

# test
print(1/0)