replace_if函数

1.功能：将容器区间内满足条件的元素替换为指定元素

2.函数原型

• replace_if (iterator beg, iterator end,  _pred, newvalue)
• beg,end 开始，结束迭代器
• _pred 谓词
• newvalue  替换的新元素

  #include<iostream>
  #include<vector>
  #include<algorithm>
  #include<ctime>
  using namespace std;
  
  class myprint
  {
  public:
  	void operator()(int val)
  	{
  		cout << val << " ";
  	}
  };
  
  
  class greater5
  {
  public:
  	bool operator()(int val)
  	{
  		return val > 5;
  	}
  };
  void test1()
  {
  	vector<int> v;
  	v.push_back(2);
  	v.push_back(8);
  	v.push_back(6);
  	v.push_back(5);
  	v.push_back(4);
  	v.push_back(2);
  	v.push_back(2);
  
  	cout << "替换前：" << endl;
  	for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), myprint()); //遍历容器v  2 8 6 5 4 2 2
  	cout << endl;
  
  	//将大于5的数替换为0
  	cout << "替换后：" << endl;
  	replace_if(v.begin(), v.end(), greater5(), 0);
  	for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), myprint()); //遍历容器v   2 0 0 5 4 2 2
  	cout << endl;
  }
  int main()
  {
  	test1();
  	return 0;
  }