Ubuntu 16.04 更改apt源

    由于Ubuntu的软件迭代版本比较快，而更新这些软件需要对应apt源，国外的apt源下载速度非常慢，所有将apt源改成国内的。
    下面，介绍在Ubuntu 16.04里，将原始的apt源的改成阿里云的apt源。

1、备份sources.list

sudo  cp  /etc/apt/sources.list    /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

2、修改souces.list的权限

su root
chmod 666 /etc/apt/sources.list

3、填写sources.list

    将source.list里的内容清空，然后，填入如下的阿里云的apt源：

# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 16.04.2 LTS Xenial Xerus - Release amd64 (20170215.2)]/ xenial main restricted
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main restricted universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted multiverse #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted multiverse universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse

4、刷新apt源

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get install build-essential