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重学 Statistics,Cha7 Sampling and Sampling Distribution
7.1 Selecting a Sample1. Simple Random Sampling (Finite)A simple random sample of size n from a finite population of size N is a sample selected such that each possible sample of size n has the same pr原创 2016-07-20 22:20:15 · 3370 阅读 · 0 评论 -
重学Statistics, Cha4 Introduction to Probability
The sample space for an experiment is the set of all experimental outcomes.Combination: CNn = N!/ (n!(N-n)!)Permutation: PNn = N!/(N-n)!Event: An event is a collection of sample points.Pro原创 2015-10-14 21:15:48 · 815 阅读 · 0 评论 -
重学statistics,Cha3 Descriptive Statistics: numerical measures
If the measures are computed for data from a sample, they are calledsample statistics. If the measures are computed for data from a population, they are calledpopulation parameters.Sample Me原创 2015-10-12 14:50:06 · 1178 阅读 · 0 评论 -
重学Statistics,Cha1 Data and Statistics
Elements are the entities on which data are collected。A variable is a characteristic of interest for the elements.The set of measurements obtained for a particular element is called an observation原创 2015-10-08 17:29:10 · 1080 阅读 · 0 评论 -
重学 Statistics, Cha16 General Linear Model
Curvilnear Relationship当我们用 scatter diagram 来看的时候,发现 x y 的关系不完全是一条直线 另外把 residual 和 y 做一个 plot,也看到,是一个弧形的: 所以,我们用二次模型, second order model. 结果就比较好,r square 也高。Interaction怎么发现 x1 和 x2 之间有 interaction?原创 2016-08-01 00:09:42 · 464 阅读 · 0 评论 -
重学 Statistics, Cha15 Multiple Regression
怎么算两列数之间的 correlatoin coefficient?15.1 Multiple Regression Model15.3 Coefficient of DeterminationWhy Adjusted? Avoid overestimating the impact of adding an independent variable on the amount of variab原创 2016-07-31 23:34:07 · 703 阅读 · 0 评论 -
重学statistics, Cha6 Continuous Probability Distributions
Uniform Probability DistributionE(x) = (a+b)/2Var(x) = (b-a)2 /12Normal Probability DistributionBell-Shaped Normal Curve1. Normal Distribution is symmetric: the shape of原创 2015-10-31 15:22:08 · 753 阅读 · 0 评论 -
重学Statistics, Cha14 Simple Linear Regression
14.1 Simple Linear Regression ModelSimple Linear Regression Model: y = β0 + β1 x + εβ0 β1 are referred to as parameters of the modelε is a random variable referred to as the error term, which is the原创 2016-07-28 21:35:13 · 1182 阅读 · 0 评论 -
重学Statistics, Cha2 Descriptive Statistics (Categorical and Quantitative Data)
Summary Categorical Data Frequency Distribution: A frequency distribution is a tabular summary of data showing the number (frequency) of items in each of several nonoverlapping classes.Relativ原创 2015-10-11 16:02:37 · 927 阅读 · 1 评论 -
重学Statistics, Cha13 Experimental Design and Analysis of Variance
本章内容: 1. 介绍Experimental Design 和 ANOVA(Analysis of Variance)13.1 An Introduction of Experimental Design and Analysis of Varianceμ1=mean number of units produced per week using methodA μ2=mean number原创 2016-07-26 17:02:54 · 1291 阅读 · 0 评论 -
重学 Statistics,Cha12 Tests of Goodness of Fit and Independence
Goodness of Fit Test: A Multinomial PopulationMultinomial population: each element of a population is assigned to one and only one of several classes or categories Binomial Distribution: to one and on原创 2016-07-25 17:01:47 · 676 阅读 · 0 评论 -
重学 Statistics, Cha11 Inferences About Population Variances
11.1 Inferences About a Population Variance对于 chi-square distribution, 百度百科是这样写的: Interval EstimationWe will use the notation X2α to denote the value for the chi-square distribution that provides an原创 2016-07-24 18:08:15 · 561 阅读 · 0 评论 -
重学 statistics, Cha10 Inference About Means and Proportions with Two Populations
Cha10 要学的是: 1. involving two populations when the difference between the two population means or the two population proportions is of prime importance. 2. 例如:我们会学建立 interval estimate来看男性平均薪水和女性平均薪水之间原创 2016-07-24 17:34:25 · 661 阅读 · 0 评论 -
重学 Statistics, Cha9 Hypothesis Tests
9.1 Developing Null and Alternative HypothesesNull Hypothesis H0: a tentative assumption about a population parameter such as a population mean or a population proportion. Alternative Hypothesis Ha: t原创 2016-07-24 15:41:20 · 2488 阅读 · 0 评论 -
重学 Statistics,Cha8 Interval Estimation
这一章讲的是:怎么用 interval estimate 来找到整体平均值和整体比例的区间 The general form of interval estimate of a population mean is x̅ ± Margin of error The general form of interval estimate of a population proportion is p̄原创 2016-07-23 16:37:41 · 1570 阅读 · 0 评论 -
重學Statistics, Cha5 Discrete Probabiliry Distributions
A random variable is a numerical description of the outcome of an experiment.A random variable that may assume either a finite number of values or an infinite sequence of values such as 0, 1, 2,原创 2015-10-24 15:20:42 · 1119 阅读 · 0 评论