Spring AOP创建Throwdvice实例

  1、异常发生的时候，通知某个服务对象做处理

         2、实现throwsAdvice接口

 

接口实现：

 

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public interface IHello {    public void sayHello(String str) throws Exception; } public class Hello implements IHello  {     @Override     public void sayHello(String str) throws Exception {         System.out.println("你好"+str);         //测试抛出异常         throw new Exception("故意造成异常！");     } }

 

　SayThrowAdvice文件：

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public class SayThrowAdvice implements ThrowsAdvice {       public void afterThrowing(Method method,Object[] objs,Object target,Throwable ta)     {         System.out.println("我捕获的异常是-> "+ta+" =====， 在方法 "+method+"抛出了异常");     } }

　　

applicationContext.xml文件：

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN 2.0//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans-2.0.dtd"> <beans>     <!-- 建立目标对象实例 -->     <bean id="bean_hello" class="com.pb.Hello" />     <!-- 创建执行前advice实例 -->     <bean id="sba" class="com.pb.SayBeforeAdvice" />     <!-- 创建执行后advice实例 -->     <bean id="sfa" class="com.pb.SayAfterAdvice" />     <!-- 创建Around advice实例 -->     <bean id="ssd" class="com.pb.SayAroundAdvice" />     <!-- 创建Throw advice实例 -->     <bean id="sta" class="com.pb.SayThrowAdvice" />     <!-- 建立代理对象 -->     <bean id="helloProxy" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">         <!-- 设置代理的接口 -->         <property name="proxyInterfaces">             <value>com.pb.IHello</value>         </property>         <!-- 设置目标对象实例 -->         <property name="target">             <ref bean="bean_hello"/>         </property>         <!-- 设置Advice实例 -->         <property name="interceptorNames">             <list>                <!--                 <value>sba</value>                 <value>sfa</value>                  -->                  <value>ssd</value>                  <value>sta</value>             </list>         </property>     </bean> </beans>

　主方法文件：

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public class MainTest {       public static void main(String[] args) {         // TODO Auto-generated method stub         ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");                   IHello hello=(IHello)context.getBean("helloProxy");                   try {             hello.sayHello("访客");         } catch (Exception e) {             // TODO: handle exception         }               }   }

　执行效果：