Ubuntu应用拓展（9）——精简Ubuntu系统工具、库缺失问题

工具缺失问题

1、 /usr/bin/time

问题：

/usr/bin/time: No such file or directory

解决方法：

sudo apt install time

2、/usr/bin/mandb

问题：

/usr/bin/mandb: can't chmod /var/cache/man/sv/CACHEDIR.TAG: Operation not permit
/usr/bin/mandb: can't remove /var/cache/man/sv/CACHEDIR.TAG: Permission denied
/usr/bin/mandb: fopen /var/cache/man/sv/28711: Permission denied

解决方法：

为/var/cache/man目录设置所有者、所属组以及添加GUID位
sudo chown man:root /var/cache/man -R
sudo chmod g+s /var/cache/man -R

3、unbuffer

问题：

you need to install 'unbuffer' (from package expect or expect-dev)

解决方法：

sudo  apt install expect

4、i2c-tools

sudo apt-get install i2c-tools

5、strings命令等

sudo apt-get install binutils

6、The following packages have unmet dependencies

这个问题的出现是包的依赖关系导致的，通常是依赖版本不满足。我是安装libssl-dev时遇到的，libssl-dev依赖libopenssl，但是已安装的libopenssl版本不对，使用网上的方法安装aptitude没有解决，有效的解决方法为卸载libopenssl，然后重新安装libssl-dev：

sudo apt-get remove libopenssl
sudo apt-get install libssl-dev

7、fat32 exfat

apt install dosfstools
apt install exfat-fuse exfat-utils

8、whiptail

$ cat kernel/arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/.OK3568-C-linux.dtb.dts.tmp.domain
PMUIO2 Supply Power Voltage1:./scripts/io-domain.sh: 29: ./scripts/io-domain.sh: whiptail: not found
VCCIO1 Supply Power Voltage1:./scripts/io-domain.sh: 39: ./scripts/io-domain.sh: whiptail: not found
VCCIO3 Supply Power Voltage1:./scripts/io-domain.sh: 49: ./scripts/io-domain.sh: whiptail: not found
VCCIO4 Supply Power Voltage1:./scripts/io-domain.sh: 59: ./scripts/io-domain.sh: whiptail: not found
VCCIO5 Supply Power Voltage1:./scripts/io-domain.sh: 69: ./scripts/io-domain.sh: whiptail: not found
VCCIO6 Supply Power Voltage1:./scripts/io-domain.sh: 79: ./scripts/io-domain.sh: whiptail: not found
VCCIO7 Supply Power Voltage1:./scripts/io-domain.sh: 89: ./scripts/io-domain.sh: whiptail: not found

$ sudo apt-get install whiptail

待解决问题

exceeded PCRE limit

问题：

grep: exceeded PCRE's backtracking limit

TBC