FJ has purchased N (1 <= N <= 2000) yummy treats for the cows who get money for giving vast amounts of milk. FJ sells one treat per day and wants to maximize the money he receives over a given period time.
The treats are interesting for many reasons:
The first treat is sold on day 1 and has age a=1. Each subsequent day increases the age by 1.
The treats are interesting for many reasons:
- The treats are numbered 1..N and stored sequentially in single file in a long box that is open at both ends. On any day, FJ can retrieve one treat from either end of his stash of treats.
- Like fine wines and delicious cheeses, the treats improve with age and command greater prices.
- The treats are not uniform: some are better and have higher intrinsic value. Treat i has value v(i) (1 <= v(i) <= 1000).
- Cows pay more for treats that have aged longer: a cow will pay v(i)*a for a treat of age a.
The first treat is sold on day 1 and has age a=1. Each subsequent day increases the age by 1.
Line 1: A single integer, N
Lines 2..N+1: Line i+1 contains the value of treat v(i)
Lines 2..N+1: Line i+1 contains the value of treat v(i)
Line 1: The maximum revenue FJ can achieve by selling the treats
5 1 3 1 5 2
43
Explanation of the sample:
Five treats. On the first day FJ can sell either treat #1 (value 1) or treat #5 (value 2).
FJ sells the treats (values 1, 3, 1, 5, 2) in the following order of indices: 1, 5, 2, 3, 4, making 1x1 + 2x2 + 3x3 + 4x1 + 5x5 = 43.
Five treats. On the first day FJ can sell either treat #1 (value 1) or treat #5 (value 2).
FJ sells the treats (values 1, 3, 1, 5, 2) in the following order of indices: 1, 5, 2, 3, 4, making 1x1 + 2x2 + 3x3 + 4x1 + 5x5 = 43.
题解:http://blog.csdn.net/power721/article/details/5803619 http://www.2cto.com/kf/201412/362344.html
区间dp,d[i][j]表示第i个到第j个的最大值
考虑[i, j]这一段,假设其他的都还没拿出来,那么[i, j] 一定由 [i + 1, j] 或者 [i, j - 1] 推得
dp[i][j] = max(dp[i + 1][j] + v[i] * (n - (j - i)), dp[i][j - 1] + v[j] * (n - (j - i)))
代码:
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
#include<iomanip>
#include<queue>
#include<cstring>
#include<map>
using namespace std;
int dp[2003][2003],a[2003];
int main()
{
int n,i,j;
while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)
{
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
for(i=n;i>0;i--)
for(j=i;j<=n;j++)
dp[i][j]=max(dp[i+1][j]+a[i]*(n+i-j),dp[i][j-1]+a[j]*(n+i-j));
printf("%d\n",dp[1][n]);
}
return 0;
}